Erotic Undertones in Goblin Market - Literature Essay Samples

Christina Rossetti grew up among a family of skilled writers and artists whose muses had to do with contemporary life and past scholarship, yet they were strictly evangelical Christians. Christina Rossetti strictly followed the expectations of this ideal (Everett). There has been much conjecture that she lived a self-repressed life in which she revealed her passions for certain men through her poetic works since they did not share similar religious values, and she lived vicariously through her less repressed brother and his friends (Gilbert Gubar 874). The implications of these incompatible and contrasting dynamics can be read through her poetry, particularly Goblin Market, published in 1862 (RPO). Goblin Market uses imagery, symbolism and erotic characterization of the sisters Laura and Lizzie to symbolically discuss the way that womens relationships with men undermine womens value and worth, and that women can only realize their full potential through relationships with other wome n. Although these relationships are not limited to sexual or romantic ones, the relationship between the sisters is eroticized in order to starkly emphasize the way in which women can bring beauty and greatness out of other women, while mens degradation tends to only use women up. The fruits in this poem are described in a sexual way through the words wild free born cranberries, sweet to tongue, and luscious, and the way Lizzie describes them as evil gifts (lines 11, 30, 61 and 66). The fruits are also from various locations in the world and fresh at different times of the year, yet they are all part of the goblins market, which suggests some preternatural or supernatural aspect of these goblin men, and also suffices to make the fruits both more coveted and more forbidden. The goblins selling the fruit are inherently deceitful; Laura and Lizzies attempts to resist their offers show that they are chaste and would like to avoid giving in to such tricks that may cause them to [pine] an d [pine] away, and dwindle and [grow] gray, like their friend Jeanie who gave in (lines 154, 156). However, Laura is slightly more receptive and curious to their forbidden offers, which is detrimental to her. This could have been similarly dangerous for a woman in the latter half of 19th century England, especially had she been focused on her stringent Anglican way of life. This danger is conspicuous when the Goblins sneak up on Laura and give each other sly looks, signifying their licentious plotting (line 95-96). The golden curl that they request from Laura indicates a shift; since she cried when she hands it over, it is conspicuously valuable to her in a personal way, and she grapples with her emotions in submitting to provide her golden curl. However, since it is payment to the goblin men, this shows that they value her hair as a commodity, but also since hair can represent feminine beauty, they are taking away some of her beauty in exchange for fruits which come to represent br ief sensual pleasure and then decay. This is interesting when situated in the late 1800s, a time when marriage was becoming based more upon mutual love than on dowry or social advancement (Yalom 180). The social conventions and conception of women at this time went along with the new marriage ideals in that, with the focus of marriage being on love, women tried to attract such love by being as physically attractive as possible (Yalom 183). This part of the poem suggests that womens beauty and youth is their sole importance to men, and that once it is taken from the women, their life begins to fade, they are no longer wanted, and they are left to waste away after brief moments of pleasure.The eating of the fruit can be equated with Laura (and previously Jeanie) having lost her virginity. However, it can be seen as giving up her beauty or vitality to a man in a more general sense; for instance, a womans main roles at this time were to obey and satisfy ones husband [through] keeping on es children physically and morally sound and maintaining the household, and these could all be seen as ways in which she sold herself only to be taken advantage of and used up, but never actually fulfilled (Yalom 180). The fruits had an intoxicating effect on her as she sucked their fruit globes fair or red, until her lips were sore, but she left with no knowledge of what time of day it was (lines 127, 136). Laura is noticeably altered, and her connection with her sister is somewhat broken because of the connection with the goblin men and their fruits which have replaced it.Interestingly, this overt sexuality when Laura eats the fruit is replaced with a more natural and innate kind of sexuality which Rossetti refers to when she describes the two sistersnow inevitably distinct form one another as Folded in each others wings, Cheek to cheek and breast to breast, Locked together in one nest (line 186 and line 197-98). While this is not as conspicuously eroticized as Lauras goblin encou nter, there is especial attention paid to their proximity and the manner in which their bodies gently touch. Lauras anxieties when she realizes she no longer hears the goblins yet her sister does, bear semblance to the thoughts a woman may have once she has wasted prime years of her youth and happiness giving too much of herself to a man, in the lines Must she no more such succous pasture find, Gone deaf and blind? Her tree of life dropped from the root (line 257-60). This anxiety is again contrasted with the potential gratification she could experience through her relationship with her sister, like the night earlier, but rather she is stricken passionate yearning, which is similar to a kind of malaise. The subsequent yearning and concern and palpable emptiness following her brief rapture is significant as compared with her prior serenity of mind. The encounter of her eating the fruit and the frantic obsession she had afterwards represent even an intoxicated ecstasy that blinds a wo man until sobering light of day, much like how Lauras hair turns thin and gray, and the rapid progression of time burn[ed] her fire away when noon waxed bright (276-280).The Goblin men did not literally bring Laura to decay, but they played a large part in persuading her to make the choice that did. The Goblin men represent destructive sexuality, which is demonstrated through the way they initially sexualize Laura and she starts decaying, but more explicitly when they Hugged and kissed [Lizzie]: Squeezed and caressed her, but then violently tore her gown and soiled her stocking when she refuses to eat the fruit (348-49 and 403). The once-romanticized notion of the forbidden men with their forbidden fruit turns into a terrifying violent reality which they enact shamelessly, and negates the possibility of Lauras succumbing to their deception earlier as appearing at all beautiful or vibrantly sexual; instead, it shows that these goblin men have intentions which they do all they can to fulfill, which involve taking advantage of the women and using force. The sexuality, then, between men and women in this poem is portrayed as destructive and dangerous, which is alleviated only by Lizzies courage and the interaction which saves Laura when Lizzie cries Hug me, kiss me, suck my juices and Eat me, drink me, love me; Laura, make much of me (line 468 and 471-72). While these words are inherently sensual, they are not ominous and representative of sublime unknown powers of the goblin men. They echo the words Rossetti used in describing Laura eating the fruit of the goblin men, but it is more muted, since Lizzie has impassioned desperate cries to her sister, rather than the sly looks and voices in unison of the goblins. Also, Laura then ate the fruit for the first time in ecstatic ignorance, and now she consumes the antidote, first in caution, but then from the skin of her trusting sister who has sacrificed herself for Laura. Similarly, as if it is a realization of her onl y way to find fulfillment, Laura, After long sultry drouth; Shaking with anguish fear, and pain, kissd and kissd her with a hungry mouth (490-92). Complete fruition of the antidote and Lizzies efforts is realized when Laura awoke as from a dream, which Rossetti describes as life out of death; importantly, Lauras golden hair is back to normal and her eyes are full of light, demonstrating her vitality, yet she is not sick in part or afflicted with an elusive malady like when she first eats the fruit (lines 537, 524, 212). In this way, Rossetti effectively corrects sexual relationships with men where women are singularly self-sacrificial, with the eroticized relationship of the sisters, where presumably, they would both sacrifice for the others fulfillment, as Lizzie did. Not only does Lizzie revive Laura from braving the goblins and getting the antidote and from compassionately watching her throughout the night, but Lauras ability to be renewed from Lizzie also brings Lizzie new life fulfillment. Lizzie’s quest also provides her a new understanding of herself and a sense of pride, which would not have been gained without Lauras transgression to begin with. Although the sisters are not lovers in the conventional sense, Rossetti uses sexual connotations in their encounters in order to symbolically show the way that such relationships may offer far more gratification, and even live-saving properties, than relationships between women and men. Women appreciate other women due to their ability to empathize and understand their condition, rather than attribute monetary worth to their bodies and try to use it for all that they can.Rossetti mitigates and qualifies the intense imagery and blatant sexual undertones of the poem in the last stanza, where the earlier elaborated-upon antidote is called fiery and the tone is more loving than sensual, in the words For there is no friend like a sister (559, 562).

Congenital Condition Of Congenital Heart Defects - 1188 Words

INTRODUCTION Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs) include all structural anomalies of the heart and the intrathoracic great vessels resulting from the errors in morphogenesis, during development. The incidence of CHDs among live births is estimated to be 3.7 to 7.7 per 1000 (Ferencz et al. 1985). CHDs are etiologically heterogenous and it could be due to genetic (single gene defects, chromosomal abnormality) and or environmental (multifactorial, teratogens) or unknown factors (Michels and Ricardi 1990). From literature, it is seen, that 6 percent of CHDs are due to chromosomal abnormality (Greenwood et al. 1975). Conversely, the reported incidence of CHDs among individuals with chromosomal abnormality is around 30 percent. Objectives: In this paper, it is aimed to find out the occurrence of the chromosomal abnormality and its association to CHDs in consecutively referred patients to Division of Human Genetics, St John’s Medical College, Bangalore. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 65 patients with CHDs were referred for karyotyping and counseling, during a period of 5 years. There were 33 male and 32 female patients and their age ranged from neonate to 16 years. Patients’ details were recorded in a proforma. Chromosomal preparations were done from the modified leucocyte microculture method (Arakaki and Sparkes 1963) followed by Giemsa-Trypsin-Giemsa banding technique (Seabright 1971), automated photography and karyotyping.Show MoreRelatedCongenital Condition Of Congenital Heart Defects1423 Words   |  6 PagesCongenital heart defects are problems intrinsic to the heart that present at birth. They develop during fetal growth in utero mainly due to genetic malformations, environmental factors, and multifactorial reasons. The environment within which the fetus develops (the uterus) is a very crucial contribution to normal fetal growth and development. 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Logistics Management and Supply Chain - 1566 Words

Minor Logistics Operations Presentatie titel MIRBSLM114OP N.J. Osentoski-Monsma A. Nielsen-de Vries Lecturers Logistics Room D2.173 osenj@hr.nl / vriad@hr.nl Rotterdam, 00 januari 2007 6-1 Corporate strategy Business strategy Operations Strategy Mission Objectives (cost, quality, flexibility, delivery) Functional strategies in marketing, finance, engineering, human resources, and information systems Strategic Decisions (process, quality system, capacity, and inventory) Distinctive Competence Consistent pattern of decisions Operations Strategy Process (Figure 2.1) 2-2 Course organization Logistics Semester 1 Block 1 Year 1 Block 2 Projects Junior Enterprise†¦show more content†¦Definitions of Operations Management and Supply Chains Decisions at Pizza U.S.A. 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Residential Status of John Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Residential Status of John. Answer: Issue: The present issue ascertains the residential status of John for the financial year of 2016. The case study revolves around the issue whether or not John has the intention of staying in Australia for the financial year of 2017. Rule: Domicile Test: The Australian taxation office defines under the Domicile test that an individual will be regarded as the Australian resident if he or she has the permanent place of abode in Australia. An exception to this rule is that unless it is noticed that an individual have their normal place of abode is out of Australia and does not have any intention of taking up the residency in Australia. Citing the reference of Henderson v Henderson (1965) an individual retains the domicile of their origin unless the person acquires another domicile of their own choice[1]. 183 days Test: The Australian taxation office under the 183 days test defines that if an individual is physically present in Australia for no less than six months of one half of the income year either continuously or in breaks will be regarded as the Australian resident[2]. However, if the commissioner established that the person does not intends to take up the residence in Australia and has their place of residence out of Australia. The taxation ruling of TR 98/17 is associated with the determination of residency status of persons that are entering Australia. The ruling is applicable to most the person that enter Australia as migrant, academics teachers, students staying in Australia or visitors on holiday. Section 995-1 of the Act 1936, defines Australian resident as the person who is the resident of Australian. There are events after the year of income may help in ascertaining the residential status of the person[3]. The ordinary concept of the term reside is broad enough to encompass a person that arrives in Australia permanently as the migrant and a person who is residing here for a considerable period of time. The quality and the character of the persons behaviour in Australia helps in ascertaining whether the person has resided in Australia. The judgement of commissioner in Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Miller (1946) stated that the nature of an individuals behaviour in Australia reflects the way through which an individual arranges the domestic and economic affairs as the element of regular order of life. Where there is a regularity of an individuals behaviour before coming to Australia is similar to that of living in Australia will be regarded as the Australian resident even though their existence reflects a routine of commencing their living in Australia. The commissioner in Levene v Inland Revenue Commission (1928) stated that the intention and purpose for being in Australia assist in ascertaining whether the person is living in Australia[4]. A recognized objective such as employment and education may support the objective of living in Australia. In determining the societal and living preparations made by the individual entering in Australia is stated in Inland Revenue Commission v Lysaght (1928). The arrangements reflect the intention or the purpose of existence such as committing to residential lease. The commissioner views of the law that the period of physical presence for a six months represents a considerable time period in ascertaining whether the person behaviour is consistent with residing in Australia. Application: The situations from the case study provides that John arrives Australia on 3rd April holding a visa to study Mechanical Engineering in Sydney University. In respect of Domicile Act 1982 John could be considered as the Australian resident as he has the permanent place of abode outside Australia in UK and holds a UK passport. Citing the reference of Henderson v Henderson (1965) John has retained the domicile of their origin and therefore under Domicile Test cannot be considered as Australian resident[5]. As evident John entered Australia on 3rd April and with respect to 183 days test John has been physically present and residing in Australia constantly or with breaks more than one half of the income year. Because of this John under the 183 days test will be considered as the Australian resident since he has successfully met the criteria. Beside the above test the Taxation ruling of TR 98/17 is also applied to determine the residential status of John. With respect to subsection, 6-1 of the ITAA 1937 John has shifted to Australia with the student visa however; the intention and nature of behaviour signified a manner where John has settled his domestic and economic activities[6]. With reference to Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Miller (1946) an assertion can be bought forward by stating that John will be considered as the resident of Australia since John has expressed the intention of residing in Australia when he undertook a rented apartment and entered into a lease agreement of six months. Following the commencement of semester John landed in a part time job which further reflected the behaviour that are consistent with residing in Australia over the considerable time period. Referring to the case of Inland Revenue Commission v Levene (1928) the period of physical presence demonstrates John behaviour has the necessary continuity, routine or habit that supported the intention of living in Australia[7]. Supporting the evidences from the preceding paragraph a reference to Lysaght v Inland Revenue of Commission (1928) is made where the societal and living preparation undertaken by John concluded his residential status as Australian[8]. The taxation ruling of 98/17 states that no single factor can be necessarily considered decisive since they are interrelated. John arrived in Australia on 3rd April and expressed the interest of living in Australia for the later part of the year. Similarly for the financial year of 2017, as long as John demonstrate the character of living here over the entire period he would be regarded as the Australia resident. Conclusion: To conclude with the discussion from the preceding paragraph an assertion can be stated that John has met the criteria of 183 days Test specified by the ATO and has met the criteria of Taxation ruling to TR 98/17. Hence, John is an Australian resident for both FY of 2016 and 2017. References: Bell v. Kennedy [1868] Buswell v. I.R.C (1974) FC of T v. Applegate 79 ATC 4307 FC of T v. Pechey 75 ATC 4083; (1975) Gregory v. DFC of T (1937) 57 CLR 774 Miesegaes v. Commissioners of Inland Revenue (1957) 37 TC 493 Reid v. The Commissioners of Inland Revenue (1926) 10 TC 673 Udny v. Udny [1869]

The Magnificence Of Ramses II Essays - Ramesses II,

The Magnificence of Ramses II The Magnificence of Ramses II The history of Ancient Egypt consisted of a number of very powerful rulers known as pharahs. These pharaohs were regarded as gods by the Egyptian people. Every aspect of daily Egyptian life including the weather, and the success of the crops, was supposedly controlled by the pharaohs' attitude. Many Egyptians would devote their entire lives to the construction of the tomb for their pharaoh. Egyptians believed that by helping the pharaoh, they were securing their own place in the afterlife. All of the information that is known about each pharaoh was obtained from what is depicted on the walls of the various structures and tombs. The reign of Ramses II was one of the longest and most prolific reigns in Egyptian history. Trends set by him in architecture and relations with religious leaders paved the way for future pharaohs. Ramses II was the third king of the nineteenth dynasty and the son of Seti I. Seti took great care in the education of Ramses. He educated him both as a sportsman, and a warrior, but also included lessons in history, politics, and religious practices. Seti made sure Ramses was constantly surrounded by beautiful ladies in waiting, and possibly had a wife chosen for him very early in life. Ramses eventually had five or six wives, the foremost being Neferatri, and possibly over one hundred children (Montet 164). Ramses reigned for sixty-seven years and outlived twelve of his sons. He died at the age of ninety, and his thirteenth son, Merenptah, who was in his sixties, became a pharaoh (Time-Life). Immediately following the death of Seti I, Ramses began a massive restoration project on his father's building projects which had been abandoned. The first of these projects was the expansion of Seti's summer palace and ancestral home, at Avaris in the Nile Delta, into an entirely new capital city (Time-Life 51). Pi-Ramses, as it was later called, included a precinct which encompassed six square miles (half the size of the city), and contained a battle staging area complete with workshops, drilling fields, and stables for chariots. All of this to promote the army of Ramses. The location of Pi-Ramses was an attempt to move the center of Egyptian power closer to the center of commerce in the Eastern Mediterranean (Time-Life 32). The reign of Ramses II consisted of numerous building projects, including the temple at Abu Simbel, Hypostyle Hall, the Ramesseum, and the temple at Luxor. All of these projects displayed in their enormous size, the power of Ramses. Abu Simbel is located about 762 miles south of Cairo, on the west bank of the Nile River. It consists of two temples commissioned about 1250 B.C. which were built into the sandstone cliffs over looking the water. The smaller of the two temples was dedicated to the god Hathor, and Ramses' deified queen, Nefertari. The larger templemostly contained statues of Re-Harakhti, god of the rising son, but it also contained statues of Ptah, Amon-Re, and King Ramses II himself (Peck). Ramses finished Hypostyle Hall, which was begun by Seti, and is the largest of its kind in the world. It encompasses 54,000 square feet, and includes 134 columns with a roof eighty feet high. The interior walls of Hypostyle Hall tell of Ramses' divine coronation and other sacred scenes which partially covered the reliefs of his father. The outside walls depict Ramses' military campaigns in Canaan and Syria, including the famous battle of Kadesh, and a copy of the peace treaty which was signed with the Hittites (Time-Life 51). Both the Ramesseum, and the Temple at Luxor, display enormous statues of Ramses himself. The Ramesseum, a mortuary temple, contains a sixty-six foot tall seated statue of the pharaoh. This statue weighs one thousand tons, making it the largest known statue ever carved from a single piece of granite (Time-Life 54).

International Human Resource Management Essays - Business

International Human Resource Management Essays - Business EXECUTIVE SUMMARY International Human Resource Management (IHRM) is a method of selection,acllotication and utilizing of human Resourses in an international context. This report focuses on IHRM practices and the issues MURDOCH University faces in its IHRM strategies. The management of Global workforce policies and practices. Recruitment and Selection, training and perfomance management and renumeration process of Murdoch. MURDOCH University is regarded as a leading Australian and Global university. For it to be sucessful, the university focuses on attacting, retaining, and patronizing the eductaional staff that are dedicated to bring quality students some experiences and best learning output. The university introduced recognizing, and rewarding current staff for exceptional assistance in learning, training and research. It also follows a major IHRM strategy for managing its Global staff members. INTRODUCTION Human Resource Management (HRM) is the process of hiring, managing, and providing direction of the candidates that work in an organisation. HRM is vital in an organisation activity that focuses on factors in relation to the staff such as Hiring, compesatition, organisation development, perfomance management, wellness, safety, benefits, compesation, company development, staff motivation, comapny development , training, administaration, and communication. HRM is also called a comprehensive and strategic approach to mange and work force and enviroment of the workplace.It enalbles the staff to perform efficiently and effectivily to expand production and achieve the companies goal. the most important parts of HRM is IHRM which involves selction, allocating, and utilizing human resources in an international percespective. It includes activities that allows the organizations to manage staff at global level to achive objectives and performing HRM activities internationally. The process of IHRM can be simplifies if MNC(Multinational Corporations) traded thier products in few countries and few offices in foreign countries. Current Business operations push orgainisations to spread their activities globally to as many countries as possible thus IHRM is needed for that. An organisation has to build intergration among HR policies and practices to its subsidiary firms in various countries so to achive it so objectives and aims. Also to incorporate significant levels of flexibility on IHRM Strategy as employees from diffrent counries are supported by various cultures and social values and language. Flexibility has and abundance influence on perfomance on employees(Richman et al. May 2008). Forces of international and demand of the organisation to develop and implement a valid strong international strategy, IHRM is becoming a pre-requiste to the sucess of the organisation. IHRM management face difficulties to decide whether a company should start its HR policies and pratices on the local context( Lloyd & Hartel, 2004) Effective HRM system is important to focus on aliegnment with perfomance management systems of the companies. Example include the criteria used for perfomance management is to be implemeneted for staffing, hiring, and training. This shows a strong message of what is expected by the company from its staff (Pulakos, 2004) The survivalof the organisation on this high competive market, it is complusory to develop a cabable and effctive workforce. It is hard to find qalified international candidates, so it is imperative that companies achive their goals for staff development and control and co-ordination of employees, so to transfer knowledge by taking effective staff policies which inlude Ethnocentric Practices and Policies. Policies may be based on the view that the first choices for international or parent country positions are the parent country nationals. The 2nd choice can be based on Geocentric Policy that makes sure that qualified staff for the position is selected regardless of their country of origin. Emphasizing on the movement to overseas locations from parent company location is considered to be an important strategy for staffing and workforce development in a international position. Organisations that follow a Geocentric Staffing Policy focusses on recruiting candidates irrespective of nationality many include 3rd country nationals rather than subsidiary and the organisations parent country( Reiche & Harzing, December 2009) FACTORS TO CONSIDER WHEN SETTING UP BUSINESS OPERATION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES INTERNATIOAL TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Various types of training is needed such as orientation, language intruction, cultural training for staff of MNCs. Experiates face difficulties in social and cultural barries in host countries. E.G in Japan eben with suffiecient medical care, foreign workers and thier families are worried about Japanese doctors may reveal little to patients medical assistance. CULTURE SHOCK This

THE RESPONSIBILITY PROJECT Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

THE RESPONSIBILITY PROJECT - Research Paper Example Geyston Bakery is a bakery that contributes to the community through profits (Liberty Mutual 2012). A popular item sold is the brownie which is used in the social enterprise help a social and profit mission (Liberty Mutual, 2010). One problem facing the bakery is the open hiring. The bakery uses an open hiring to hire individuals in the community. Any one that applies, no matter an individual’s past history, will receive an open position in the bakery. People are only turned away if the bakery is already fully staffed. Open hiring can impact the community in a positive way. All individuals in the community can get job experience, learn a marketable trade, and receive a paycheck that goes back into the community. Lower employment rates can result from this practice. The community can prosper as members of the community get back on their feet through a job. Another issue is the funded community development. Profits from the bakery are given to the Graceland Foundation (Liberty Mutual, 2010). In turn, the Graceland Foundation helps out community programs. A few of these programs are housing, healthcare, and childcare in the community. (Liberty Mutual, 2010). The programs that Graceland Foundation provides help the local community, not some far away community. The bakery gets support, but receives more business due to the programs supported. Childcare helps both parents be employable. Housing programs can provide shelter for families. Healthcare will allow for preventative measures that will save the community in medical bills for issues that can be corrected. Greyston Bakery is helping their community be a better place and setting an example for other businesses to help their communities. The actions of open hiring and supporting community programs are relevant in the way organizational and personal decisions are made in the bakery. These goals are the