Supply Chain sustainability & Humanitarian Logistis Case Study

Gracefully Chain manageability and Humanitarian Logistis - Case Study Example In this manner, this sort of gracefully chain joins both forward and turn around coordinations, and covers all the procedures from the new item/administration advancement to the point of inception for fixes, assembling, returns, or reusing (Krajewski, Ritzman, and Malhotra 2010). In addition, shut circle gracefully chain suggests feasible appropriation process as the client sends the pre-owned item back to the producer or dealer, and subsequently shuts the circle of dissemination (Krajewski, Ritzman, and Malhotra 2010). Dealing with end-of-utilization things is seen as a demonstrated measure, which makes gracefully chain for naturally amicable. Along these lines, shut circle flexibly chain is sorted as reasonable gracefully chain nearly by definition (Quariguasi Frota Neto et al 2010). A shut circle gracefully chain is an incorporated framework, which underpins ecological manageability through amplification of significant worth creation over the whole life pattern of an item followed by recuperation of significant worth at various stages and kinds of profits (Guide and Wassenhove 2009). For all intents and purposes all periods of the shut circle flexibly chain relieve ecological impression of assembling, utilization, transportation, conveyance, and end-of-life exercises (Quariguasi Frota Neto et al 2010). The things, utilized in the creation procedure of the shut circle gracefully chain, are returned into the flexibly chain framework and afterward are remanufactured, recouped or reused (de Brito and Dekker, 2004). These exercises help to expand the life expectancy of the item and in this manner, are supportable (Quariguasi Frota Neto et al 2010). While augmentation of the life expectancy of a specific thing probably won't be consistently practical as old things wou ld expend more vitality than the new ones, the further reusing of these things assists with adding to condition insurance (Quariguasi Frota Neto et al 2010). By reusing end-of-life hardware the organizations oversee hurtful substances (polychlorinated biphenyls, lead, and so forth.), and accordingly, keep condition cleaner and

Operations in hilti company Essay Example for Free

Tasks in hilti organization Essay You are the director of a firm selling item X in a serious market. You consider composing a market report on X. Because of some financial changes, there is noteworthy increment in the wages of laborers. It would be ideal if you compose a report about the normal impacts available harmony cost and balance amount of item X. the accompanying focuses assist you with sorting out your report: 1. Show the impact of this occasion on flexibly and/or on request. 2. Break down what will happen to advertise harmony cost and balance amount in the short run. 3. On the off chance that wages are required to proceed at more significant levels, break down what will happen to showcase balance cost and harmony amount over the long haul. The serious market is one of the kind of monetary market structure. In a serious market the cost is resolved through the powers of interest and gracefully. The accompanying exposition the impacts of increment on compensation on item value, amount exchanged, and the flexibly and request. The interest is the need or need of the individual with the ability to buy the great at a specific cost. The interest is contrarily associated to cost. As the cost expands the amount requested declines. The flexibly is the craving and readiness of the provider to sell the item at a specific cost. The descending slanting bend speaks to request. Gracefully is decidedly connected to cost. As the cost expands the amount provided increments. Consequently, the positive slanting bend speaks to flexibly. In the serious market where request and flexibly meets is the balance point, which shows the harmony cost and amount exchanged. This is delineated in the accompanying diagram. The expansion in compensation, builds the expenses of the item. This at that point will diminish the flexibly getting a move the gracefully bend. The move of the gracefully bend happens when any factor aside from value changes welcoming an impact on flexibly. The expansion in cost of creation will decrease the flexibly at level of the cost since now it has gotten all the more expensive to deliver the gracefully. The gracefully bend will move towards left. The accompanying outline shows that the flexibly bend S1 has moved to S2. This has expanded the market harmony cost in the short run from P1 to P2. The amount exchanged has diminished from Q1 to Q2. Long? Run advertise gracefully bend. The short? run showcase gracefully bend is only the flat summation of all the individual firms flexibly bends. The long? run showcase flexibly bend is found by looking at the responsiveness of short? run advertise gracefully to an adjustment in showcase request. As the wages will increment, over the long haul the cost will decrease and the amount exchanged will increment in light of the fact that there will be more participants into the market and the opposition will diminish the cost of the item. Nonetheless, the benefit levels will likewise diminishes because of the expansion in the wages. Question 2 You’ve been recruited by a firm to decide if it should close down its activity. The firm at present uses 70 laborers to deliver 300 units of yield for every day. The day by day wage (per laborer) is $40, and the cost of the firm’s yield is $20. The expense of other variable sources of info is $500 every day. The organizations fixed expense is $3000 every day. You realize that the peripheral expense of the last unit is $30. 1. Compute the firm’s every day misfortunes 2. Should the firm keep on working at a misfortune? Cautiously clarify your answer. All out day by day misfortunes are the accompanying: Description Cost/Revenue Total cost Total every day deals 300 x 20 6000 Daily absolute wages 70 x 40 2800 Variable data sources 500 Fixed costs 3000 Total Cost 6300 Daily misfortunes 300 According to the benefit augmentation hypothesis, every unit sold, minimal benefit (M? ) rises to minor income (MR) short negligible cost (MC). At that point, if negligible income is more prominent than minor expense at some degree of yield, peripheral benefit is sure and accordingly a more noteworthy amount ought to be delivered, and if minimal income is not exactly peripheral cost, minimal benefit is negative and a lesser amount ought to be created. At the yield level at which negligible income rises to minor cost, minimal benefit is zero and this amount is the one that expands benefit. For this situation, the minimal benefit is negative as concurring in serious market peripheral income is equivalent to cost subsequently, it is $20 and minor expense being $30, this equivalents to - $10. The organization ought not work at a misfortune. Question 3 Given the information of the last inquiry (2), the proprietor of the firm proposed that misfortunes can be decreased by terminating a few specialists. On the off chance that you found that the negligible result of the 70th specialist was 4units of yield every day, do you concur with the proprietor to diminish work so as to lessen misfortunes? It would be ideal if you clarify cautiously. The minimal result of work is the adjustment in the yield contrasted with the adjustment in the quantity of work. Thus, the 70th work is creating 4 units for each day as indicated by the information given in the inquiry. The minimal result of work is 4. So as to decide the interest of work, the estimation of negligible item will be determined. The estimation of minimal item should equivalent to cost of the item which is the peripheral income (MR) with the minor result of work (MRP). Up to a worker’s estimation of peripheral item surpasses the pay, the specialist is employed. But since the peripheral item is decreasing, in the end such huge numbers of laborers will have been recruited that the estimation of the minor result of an extra specialist would be not exactly the pay. Now the recruiting will stop. A firm recruits work up to where the estimation of minimal item approaches the compensation rate. In the event that the estimation of peripheral result of work surpasses the compensation rate, a firm can build its benefit by utilizing more specialists. This can be added in the accompanying manner: Where TR = absolute income; Q = amount MR x MPL = (? TR/? Q) x (? Q/? L) = ? TR/? L Hence, for this situation the estimation of peripheral item is: MR X MPL = 20 x 4 = 80 Wage rate = ? TR/? L = 40 The organization should keep on recruiting more work as the minimal item will lessen which will in the end bring the minor income result of work down until the pay rate is equivalent to the negligible income result of work.

Introducing medical anthropology, 2ND Edition(Merrill Singer & Hans Essay

Presenting clinical human sciences, 2ND Edition(Merrill Singer and Hans Baer) Chapters 3 Only - Essay Example The field has advanced from straightforward and social treatment practices to the improvement of current centers and emergency clinic to the crusades on infection counteraction (Singer and Hans, 127). In our day by day lives, individuals confound the importance of infection and disease. To be sure a great deal of ink and papers have been utilized to write down the significance of the two with the point of recognizing the two. A sickness can be characterized as a characteristic element that can be recognized through different real signs, for example, high temperatures and passionate inconvenience among others among others. A disease, then again, establishes a social development that can be recognized distinctly through interpretive exercises and stories of the signs (Singer and Hans, 93). The differentiation between a malady and a sickness is through the distinguishing proof of the signs and side effects. Maladies and sicknesses influence the wellbeing of an individual or a general public if there should arise an occurrence of an episode of an ailment. A general public can be called solid or debilitated as a result of a sickness, yet in addition in light of their social practices. In this way, wellbeing is the finished physical, mental and social prosperity without an illness or ailment that advances life in most elevated fulfillment Anthropologist considers medication comprehensively as far as current and social medication utilized in every single social condition. They study the speculations of ailment and their typologies so as to offer typologies of mending frameworks (Singer and Hans, 186). The earth and social conviction influence the treatment of specific ailments. It is imperative to energize patients with one of a kind sickness to portray their experience to healers and clinical professionals to offer comprehension of the illnesses. Humanities likewise recognizes the significance of social treatment since maladies existed before the development of medication. The investigation of ceaseless ailments which may make inability an individual in the public arena likewise assists with understanding why individuals disparage others in the public eye. Human studies additionally empowers

Erotic Undertones in Goblin Market - Literature Essay Samples

Christina Rossetti grew up among a family of skilled writers and artists whose muses had to do with contemporary life and past scholarship, yet they were strictly evangelical Christians. Christina Rossetti strictly followed the expectations of this ideal (Everett). There has been much conjecture that she lived a self-repressed life in which she revealed her passions for certain men through her poetic works since they did not share similar religious values, and she lived vicariously through her less repressed brother and his friends (Gilbert Gubar 874). The implications of these incompatible and contrasting dynamics can be read through her poetry, particularly Goblin Market, published in 1862 (RPO). Goblin Market uses imagery, symbolism and erotic characterization of the sisters Laura and Lizzie to symbolically discuss the way that womens relationships with men undermine womens value and worth, and that women can only realize their full potential through relationships with other wome n. Although these relationships are not limited to sexual or romantic ones, the relationship between the sisters is eroticized in order to starkly emphasize the way in which women can bring beauty and greatness out of other women, while mens degradation tends to only use women up. The fruits in this poem are described in a sexual way through the words wild free born cranberries, sweet to tongue, and luscious, and the way Lizzie describes them as evil gifts (lines 11, 30, 61 and 66). The fruits are also from various locations in the world and fresh at different times of the year, yet they are all part of the goblins market, which suggests some preternatural or supernatural aspect of these goblin men, and also suffices to make the fruits both more coveted and more forbidden. The goblins selling the fruit are inherently deceitful; Laura and Lizzies attempts to resist their offers show that they are chaste and would like to avoid giving in to such tricks that may cause them to [pine] an d [pine] away, and dwindle and [grow] gray, like their friend Jeanie who gave in (lines 154, 156). However, Laura is slightly more receptive and curious to their forbidden offers, which is detrimental to her. This could have been similarly dangerous for a woman in the latter half of 19th century England, especially had she been focused on her stringent Anglican way of life. This danger is conspicuous when the Goblins sneak up on Laura and give each other sly looks, signifying their licentious plotting (line 95-96). The golden curl that they request from Laura indicates a shift; since she cried when she hands it over, it is conspicuously valuable to her in a personal way, and she grapples with her emotions in submitting to provide her golden curl. However, since it is payment to the goblin men, this shows that they value her hair as a commodity, but also since hair can represent feminine beauty, they are taking away some of her beauty in exchange for fruits which come to represent br ief sensual pleasure and then decay. This is interesting when situated in the late 1800s, a time when marriage was becoming based more upon mutual love than on dowry or social advancement (Yalom 180). The social conventions and conception of women at this time went along with the new marriage ideals in that, with the focus of marriage being on love, women tried to attract such love by being as physically attractive as possible (Yalom 183). This part of the poem suggests that womens beauty and youth is their sole importance to men, and that once it is taken from the women, their life begins to fade, they are no longer wanted, and they are left to waste away after brief moments of pleasure.The eating of the fruit can be equated with Laura (and previously Jeanie) having lost her virginity. However, it can be seen as giving up her beauty or vitality to a man in a more general sense; for instance, a womans main roles at this time were to obey and satisfy ones husband [through] keeping on es children physically and morally sound and maintaining the household, and these could all be seen as ways in which she sold herself only to be taken advantage of and used up, but never actually fulfilled (Yalom 180). The fruits had an intoxicating effect on her as she sucked their fruit globes fair or red, until her lips were sore, but she left with no knowledge of what time of day it was (lines 127, 136). Laura is noticeably altered, and her connection with her sister is somewhat broken because of the connection with the goblin men and their fruits which have replaced it.Interestingly, this overt sexuality when Laura eats the fruit is replaced with a more natural and innate kind of sexuality which Rossetti refers to when she describes the two sistersnow inevitably distinct form one another as Folded in each others wings, Cheek to cheek and breast to breast, Locked together in one nest (line 186 and line 197-98). While this is not as conspicuously eroticized as Lauras goblin encou nter, there is especial attention paid to their proximity and the manner in which their bodies gently touch. Lauras anxieties when she realizes she no longer hears the goblins yet her sister does, bear semblance to the thoughts a woman may have once she has wasted prime years of her youth and happiness giving too much of herself to a man, in the lines Must she no more such succous pasture find, Gone deaf and blind? Her tree of life dropped from the root (line 257-60). This anxiety is again contrasted with the potential gratification she could experience through her relationship with her sister, like the night earlier, but rather she is stricken passionate yearning, which is similar to a kind of malaise. The subsequent yearning and concern and palpable emptiness following her brief rapture is significant as compared with her prior serenity of mind. The encounter of her eating the fruit and the frantic obsession she had afterwards represent even an intoxicated ecstasy that blinds a wo man until sobering light of day, much like how Lauras hair turns thin and gray, and the rapid progression of time burn[ed] her fire away when noon waxed bright (276-280).The Goblin men did not literally bring Laura to decay, but they played a large part in persuading her to make the choice that did. The Goblin men represent destructive sexuality, which is demonstrated through the way they initially sexualize Laura and she starts decaying, but more explicitly when they Hugged and kissed [Lizzie]: Squeezed and caressed her, but then violently tore her gown and soiled her stocking when she refuses to eat the fruit (348-49 and 403). The once-romanticized notion of the forbidden men with their forbidden fruit turns into a terrifying violent reality which they enact shamelessly, and negates the possibility of Lauras succumbing to their deception earlier as appearing at all beautiful or vibrantly sexual; instead, it shows that these goblin men have intentions which they do all they can to fulfill, which involve taking advantage of the women and using force. The sexuality, then, between men and women in this poem is portrayed as destructive and dangerous, which is alleviated only by Lizzies courage and the interaction which saves Laura when Lizzie cries Hug me, kiss me, suck my juices and Eat me, drink me, love me; Laura, make much of me (line 468 and 471-72). While these words are inherently sensual, they are not ominous and representative of sublime unknown powers of the goblin men. They echo the words Rossetti used in describing Laura eating the fruit of the goblin men, but it is more muted, since Lizzie has impassioned desperate cries to her sister, rather than the sly looks and voices in unison of the goblins. Also, Laura then ate the fruit for the first time in ecstatic ignorance, and now she consumes the antidote, first in caution, but then from the skin of her trusting sister who has sacrificed herself for Laura. Similarly, as if it is a realization of her onl y way to find fulfillment, Laura, After long sultry drouth; Shaking with anguish fear, and pain, kissd and kissd her with a hungry mouth (490-92). Complete fruition of the antidote and Lizzies efforts is realized when Laura awoke as from a dream, which Rossetti describes as life out of death; importantly, Lauras golden hair is back to normal and her eyes are full of light, demonstrating her vitality, yet she is not sick in part or afflicted with an elusive malady like when she first eats the fruit (lines 537, 524, 212). In this way, Rossetti effectively corrects sexual relationships with men where women are singularly self-sacrificial, with the eroticized relationship of the sisters, where presumably, they would both sacrifice for the others fulfillment, as Lizzie did. Not only does Lizzie revive Laura from braving the goblins and getting the antidote and from compassionately watching her throughout the night, but Lauras ability to be renewed from Lizzie also brings Lizzie new life fulfillment. Lizzie’s quest also provides her a new understanding of herself and a sense of pride, which would not have been gained without Lauras transgression to begin with. Although the sisters are not lovers in the conventional sense, Rossetti uses sexual connotations in their encounters in order to symbolically show the way that such relationships may offer far more gratification, and even live-saving properties, than relationships between women and men. Women appreciate other women due to their ability to empathize and understand their condition, rather than attribute monetary worth to their bodies and try to use it for all that they can.Rossetti mitigates and qualifies the intense imagery and blatant sexual undertones of the poem in the last stanza, where the earlier elaborated-upon antidote is called fiery and the tone is more loving than sensual, in the words For there is no friend like a sister (559, 562).

Congenital Condition Of Congenital Heart Defects - 1188 Words

INTRODUCTION Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs) include all structural anomalies of the heart and the intrathoracic great vessels resulting from the errors in morphogenesis, during development. The incidence of CHDs among live births is estimated to be 3.7 to 7.7 per 1000 (Ferencz et al. 1985). CHDs are etiologically heterogenous and it could be due to genetic (single gene defects, chromosomal abnormality) and or environmental (multifactorial, teratogens) or unknown factors (Michels and Ricardi 1990). From literature, it is seen, that 6 percent of CHDs are due to chromosomal abnormality (Greenwood et al. 1975). Conversely, the reported incidence of CHDs among individuals with chromosomal abnormality is around 30 percent. Objectives: In this paper, it is aimed to find out the occurrence of the chromosomal abnormality and its association to CHDs in consecutively referred patients to Division of Human Genetics, St John’s Medical College, Bangalore. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 65 patients with CHDs were referred for karyotyping and counseling, during a period of 5 years. There were 33 male and 32 female patients and their age ranged from neonate to 16 years. Patients’ details were recorded in a proforma. Chromosomal preparations were done from the modified leucocyte microculture method (Arakaki and Sparkes 1963) followed by Giemsa-Trypsin-Giemsa banding technique (Seabright 1971), automated photography and karyotyping.Show MoreRelatedCongenital Condition Of Congenital Heart Defects1423 Words   |  6 PagesCongenital heart defects are problems intrinsic to the heart that present at birth. They develop during fetal growth in utero mainly due to genetic malformations, environmental factors, and multifactorial reasons. The environment within which the fetus develops (the uterus) is a very crucial contribution to normal fetal growth and development. It is common to find disruptions within this microenvironment; the consequent effect being the disruption of normal growth and organ developments. The timingRead MoreCongenital Condition Of Congenital Heart Defects914 Words   |  4 PagesA congenital heart defect is an issue with the actual anatomy of the heart. This issue is normally pres ented at the time of birth. Congenital heart defects are some of the most common type of birth defect. Eight out of one thousand newborns are diagnosed with a congenital heart defect. Congenital defects can often affect any anatomical part of the heart. It can affect the valves, walls, arteries and veins near the heart. Congenital defects can affect the flow of blood through the heart, they canRead MorePsychological Adjustments for Hirschsprung’s Disease 984 Words   |  4 Pagesis a congenital abnormality characterized by the absence of autonomic parasympathetic ganglion cells in the colon preventing peristalsis and resulting in intestinal obstruction and abdominal distension. Also known as congenital aganglionic megacolon, this medical malady is an unfortunate anomaly of a very vulnerable population – infants and children. Hirschsprung disease can occur in otherwise healthy babies, but is commonly diagnosed in combination with Down’s syndrome and congenital h eart defectsRead MoreCongenital Heart Disease ( Chd )912 Words   |  4 Pages Congenital Heart disease (CHD) Congenital heart disease is also known as â€Å"Congenital heart defect† or congenital cardiovascular malformations. The word â€Å"congenital† means existing at birth. Congenital heart defects change the normal flow of blood to the heart. CHD is the most common type of birth defect, this disease affects 8 out of every 1,000 newborns. More than 35,000 babies each year in the United States are born with a congenital heart defect. If you have a congenital heart defect it meansRead MoreTheoretical And Ethical Basis Of Practice1890 Words   |  8 PagesCritical Congenital Heart Defects (CCHD). The objectives of this paper are to relate the metaparadigm of nursing to the POI, select and discuss a grand nursing theory and a middle-range theory that can be applied to the POI, examine the POI as it relates to the complexity science framework, and to distinguish ethical principles that apply to the POI. Newborn Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Defects Critical Congenital Heart Defect (CCHD) is a subgroup of congenital heart defects that normallyRead MoreThe Death Of Cameroon : A Heart Defect That Affect The Normal Flow Of Blood Through The Heart1371 Words   |  6 PagesThe event which changed Cabrel’s life was his having heart surgery and coming to States, but before we get there. He was born in central Africa in the country of Cameroon with a congenital heart defect know as Tetralogy of Fallot. Tetralogy of Fallot is a heart defect which changes the normal flow of blood through the heart. This is a rare and complex heart defect which occurs in 5 out of every 10,000 babies. This condition caused his family a great deal of hardship, to the point where his motherRead MoreHeart Abnormalities: Critical Congenital Heart Defects839 Words   |  3 PagesCritical Congenital Heart Defects are abnormalities of the heart structure that are present at birth. These occur because of incomplete or abnormal development of the fetusâ €™ heart. These defects can cause severe mortality within the newborn stage (Goldstein, 2013, p.1). Several are known to be linked to genetic disorders such as Down syndrome and others are thought to be linked to environmental factors that women can be exposed to while pregnant. The cause of most CCHD’s is unknown. SymptomsRead MoreDown s Syndrome : A Common Chromosomal Disorder2838 Words   |  12 Pagessociety, the healthcare costs may be problematic, as well as the issue of abortion. An illness or a disease is not only a biological physical ailment. There are many social components that go along with having a physical or mental illness. Various conditions can affect a person mentally, physically, or both, and can range from mild to severe. The many factors to consider in the life of a person with a disability includes, but is not limited to, financial support, healthcare costs, family involvementRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Eisenmenger Syndrome1289 Words   |  6 Pages Eisenmenger Syndrome is a congenital heart defect that is associated with long-term elevated blood flow through the pulmonary vasculature, which tends to cause pulmonary hypertension and increasing pulmonary vascular resistance (D Alto, 2014). Moreover, this is a heart defect that causes a hole to develop between two chambers of the heart (D’Alto, 2014). The hole causes blood to circulate abnormally in the heart and lungs. Increased blood flow returns to your lungs instead of going to the restRead MoreCardiovascular Medicine Is One Of The Fastest Growing Area Of Study1157 Words   |  5 Pagestowards understanding how the cardiovascular system functions. Along with the advancements comes a greater understanding of the diseases, disorders and defects that plague the cardiovascular system. One of the disorders that cripples the cardiovascular system is Tetralogy of Fallot. This debilitating congenital heart defect reeks havock on the heart and other organs that comprise the cardiovascular system by disrupting the correct blood flow patterns, thus affecting the whole body. Having a diagnosis

Logistics Management and Supply Chain - 1566 Words

Minor Logistics Operations Presentatie titel MIRBSLM114OP N.J. Osentoski-Monsma A. Nielsen-de Vries Lecturers Logistics Room D2.173 osenj@hr.nl / vriad@hr.nl Rotterdam, 00 januari 2007 6-1 Corporate strategy Business strategy Operations Strategy Mission Objectives (cost, quality, flexibility, delivery) Functional strategies in marketing, finance, engineering, human resources, and information systems Strategic Decisions (process, quality system, capacity, and inventory) Distinctive Competence Consistent pattern of decisions Operations Strategy Process (Figure 2.1) 2-2 Course organization Logistics Semester 1 Block 1 Year 1 Block 2 Projects Junior Enterprise†¦show more content†¦Definitions of Operations Management and Supply Chains Decisions at Pizza U.S.A. Operations Decisions - A Framework with Contingencies Cross-Functional Decision Making Operations as a Process Contemporary Operations Themes 1-25 Chapter 2 Outline ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § McDonald’s Operations Strategy Operations Strategy Model Emphasis on Operations Objectives Linking Strategies: Strategic Decisions Competitive Advantage Through Operations Global Scope of Operations and Supply Chains Supply Chain Strategy Environmental and Sustainable Operations 2-27 Operations Strategy â€Å"A consistent pattern of business decisions for operations and the associated supply chain †¦ †¦ that are linked to the business strategy and other functional strategies, leading to a competitive advantage for the firm.† 2-28 McDonald’s Operations Strategy †¢ Mission: fast product/service, consistent quality, low cost, clean/friendly environment †¢ Operations Objectives: cost, quality, service †¢ StrategicShow MoreRelatedLogistics And Supply Chain Management1033 Words   |  5 PagesLogistics and supply chain management is an important aspect of a firm’s strategy for the business to achieve success by creating value throughout the logistics and supply chain. The research paper will outline the concepts that are involved in creating the logistics and supply management framework. The logistics and supply chain management strategies will drive success for the company towards fulfilling and supporting customer needs, procurement and manufacturing operations of the firm. This researchRead MoreLogistics and Supply Chain Management2341 Words   |  10 Pageshighly competitive situation in order to survive; Supply Chain Management (SCM) becoming the main topic for improving efficiency and satisfy customer’s need. The supply chain of a company consists of different departments, ranging from procurement of materials to customer service. Supply chain management means transforming a company’s â€Å"supply chain† into an optimally efficient, customer-satisfying process, where the effectively of the whole supply chain is more important than the effectiveness of eachRead MoreSupply Chain And Logistics Management1295 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction What is supply chain and logistics? Supply chain management involves various activities from acquisition of raw material to distribution of final goods while logistics involves only transportation of goods. Supply chain plays integral role in business process without effective supply chain management an organization cannot meet its demands on time. So it plays crucial role in business activities. Following activities are involved in supply chain management 1. Procurement 2. ProductionRead MoreLogistics And Supply Chain Management1379 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology and the consulting firms that service them, they are scrambling to hire people with Supply Chain expertise, but these experts are hard to come by. Supply Chain Management has moved from a necessary evil to a core competency at companies across industries. I am applying for admission to the Master of Logistics and Supply Chain Management because I want a career in the Supply Chain Management. In particular, I am interested in factors that affect the competitive performance of a businessRead MoreSupply Chain Management And Logistics Essay1877 Words   |  8 PagesSupply Chain management and logistics are an extremely important functions of an organization. In this research paper, we will be discussing an aspect of supply chain and logistics that I am interested in, how both are related and different, key activities in supply chain and logistics, and the ethics and social responsibility in both supply chain and logistics management. Logistics is a vital component of supply chain management. Both involve the planning, carrying out and management of goodsRead MoreLogistics and Supply Chain Management1168 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Do the terms, ‘logistics management’ and ‘supply chain management’ have the same meaning in operations and why logistics management might be of strategic importance to a manufacturing or service organisation. During last two decades, the importance of logistics has been noticed around the world. In global markets, the effects and further developments of logistics and supply chain management for corporate success has increased significantly that result in a large amount of companies haveRead MoreLogistics Management And Supply Chain Management1125 Words   |  5 Pages Aero Marine Logistics Tomer Dicturel California InterContinental University Aero Marine Logistics Introduction During last two decades, the importance of logistics has been noticed around the world. In global markets, the effects and further developments of logistics and supply chain management for corporate success has increased significantly that result in a large amount of companies have taken actual benefits in logistics, such as reducing costs, enhancing customers satisfactionRead MoreLogistics and Supply Chain Management1186 Words   |  5 PagesWhat logistics management? b. State the six rights in an effective logistics management system. Logistics is defined as process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose conforming to customer requirement, which also includes the inbound, outbound, internal, and external movements and return of materials for environmental purposes. Logistics Management is theRead MoreLogistic and Supply Chain Management3353 Words   |  14 PagesRMIT INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY VIETNAM Introduction to Logistic and Supply Chain Management Individual Case Study NAME: Tran Thi Kim Mai ID Number: s3231137 LECTURE: JAMIE CALBETO-Group 10 Bachelor of Commerce Program ASSIGNMENT COVER PAGE Your assessment will not be accepted unless all fields below are completed Subject Code: OMGT2085 Subject Name: Introduction to Logistics Supply Chain Management Location where you study: RMIT Vietnam – SGS Title of Assignment: Read MoreLogistics Management And Supply Chain Management1171 Words   |  5 PagesLogistics and Supply Chain Management Topic: Do the terms, ‘logistics management’ and ‘supply chain management’ have the same meaning in operations and why logistics management might be of strategic importance to a manufacturing or service organisation. During last two decades, the importance of logistics has been noticed around the world. In global markets, the effects and further developments of logistics and supply chain management for corporate success has increased significantly that result

Residential Status of John Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Residential Status of John. Answer: Issue: The present issue ascertains the residential status of John for the financial year of 2016. The case study revolves around the issue whether or not John has the intention of staying in Australia for the financial year of 2017. Rule: Domicile Test: The Australian taxation office defines under the Domicile test that an individual will be regarded as the Australian resident if he or she has the permanent place of abode in Australia. An exception to this rule is that unless it is noticed that an individual have their normal place of abode is out of Australia and does not have any intention of taking up the residency in Australia. Citing the reference of Henderson v Henderson (1965) an individual retains the domicile of their origin unless the person acquires another domicile of their own choice[1]. 183 days Test: The Australian taxation office under the 183 days test defines that if an individual is physically present in Australia for no less than six months of one half of the income year either continuously or in breaks will be regarded as the Australian resident[2]. However, if the commissioner established that the person does not intends to take up the residence in Australia and has their place of residence out of Australia. The taxation ruling of TR 98/17 is associated with the determination of residency status of persons that are entering Australia. The ruling is applicable to most the person that enter Australia as migrant, academics teachers, students staying in Australia or visitors on holiday. Section 995-1 of the Act 1936, defines Australian resident as the person who is the resident of Australian. There are events after the year of income may help in ascertaining the residential status of the person[3]. The ordinary concept of the term reside is broad enough to encompass a person that arrives in Australia permanently as the migrant and a person who is residing here for a considerable period of time. The quality and the character of the persons behaviour in Australia helps in ascertaining whether the person has resided in Australia. The judgement of commissioner in Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Miller (1946) stated that the nature of an individuals behaviour in Australia reflects the way through which an individual arranges the domestic and economic affairs as the element of regular order of life. Where there is a regularity of an individuals behaviour before coming to Australia is similar to that of living in Australia will be regarded as the Australian resident even though their existence reflects a routine of commencing their living in Australia. The commissioner in Levene v Inland Revenue Commission (1928) stated that the intention and purpose for being in Australia assist in ascertaining whether the person is living in Australia[4]. A recognized objective such as employment and education may support the objective of living in Australia. In determining the societal and living preparations made by the individual entering in Australia is stated in Inland Revenue Commission v Lysaght (1928). The arrangements reflect the intention or the purpose of existence such as committing to residential lease. The commissioner views of the law that the period of physical presence for a six months represents a considerable time period in ascertaining whether the person behaviour is consistent with residing in Australia. Application: The situations from the case study provides that John arrives Australia on 3rd April holding a visa to study Mechanical Engineering in Sydney University. In respect of Domicile Act 1982 John could be considered as the Australian resident as he has the permanent place of abode outside Australia in UK and holds a UK passport. Citing the reference of Henderson v Henderson (1965) John has retained the domicile of their origin and therefore under Domicile Test cannot be considered as Australian resident[5]. As evident John entered Australia on 3rd April and with respect to 183 days test John has been physically present and residing in Australia constantly or with breaks more than one half of the income year. Because of this John under the 183 days test will be considered as the Australian resident since he has successfully met the criteria. Beside the above test the Taxation ruling of TR 98/17 is also applied to determine the residential status of John. With respect to subsection, 6-1 of the ITAA 1937 John has shifted to Australia with the student visa however; the intention and nature of behaviour signified a manner where John has settled his domestic and economic activities[6]. With reference to Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Miller (1946) an assertion can be bought forward by stating that John will be considered as the resident of Australia since John has expressed the intention of residing in Australia when he undertook a rented apartment and entered into a lease agreement of six months. Following the commencement of semester John landed in a part time job which further reflected the behaviour that are consistent with residing in Australia over the considerable time period. Referring to the case of Inland Revenue Commission v Levene (1928) the period of physical presence demonstrates John behaviour has the necessary continuity, routine or habit that supported the intention of living in Australia[7]. Supporting the evidences from the preceding paragraph a reference to Lysaght v Inland Revenue of Commission (1928) is made where the societal and living preparation undertaken by John concluded his residential status as Australian[8]. The taxation ruling of 98/17 states that no single factor can be necessarily considered decisive since they are interrelated. John arrived in Australia on 3rd April and expressed the interest of living in Australia for the later part of the year. Similarly for the financial year of 2017, as long as John demonstrate the character of living here over the entire period he would be regarded as the Australia resident. Conclusion: To conclude with the discussion from the preceding paragraph an assertion can be stated that John has met the criteria of 183 days Test specified by the ATO and has met the criteria of Taxation ruling to TR 98/17. Hence, John is an Australian resident for both FY of 2016 and 2017. References: Bell v. Kennedy [1868] Buswell v. I.R.C (1974) FC of T v. Applegate 79 ATC 4307 FC of T v. Pechey 75 ATC 4083; (1975) Gregory v. DFC of T (1937) 57 CLR 774 Miesegaes v. Commissioners of Inland Revenue (1957) 37 TC 493 Reid v. The Commissioners of Inland Revenue (1926) 10 TC 673 Udny v. Udny [1869]