Supply Chain sustainability & Humanitarian Logistis Case Study

Gracefully Chain manageability and Humanitarian Logistis - Case Study Example In this manner, this sort of gracefully chain joins both forward and turn around coordinations, and covers all the procedures from the new item/administration advancement to the point of inception for fixes, assembling, returns, or reusing (Krajewski, Ritzman, and Malhotra 2010). In addition, shut circle gracefully chain suggests feasible appropriation process as the client sends the pre-owned item back to the producer or dealer, and subsequently shuts the circle of dissemination (Krajewski, Ritzman, and Malhotra 2010). Dealing with end-of-utilization things is seen as a demonstrated measure, which makes gracefully chain for naturally amicable. Along these lines, shut circle flexibly chain is sorted as reasonable gracefully chain nearly by definition (Quariguasi Frota Neto et al 2010). A shut circle gracefully chain is an incorporated framework, which underpins ecological manageability through amplification of significant worth creation over the whole life pattern of an item followed by recuperation of significant worth at various stages and kinds of profits (Guide and Wassenhove 2009). For all intents and purposes all periods of the shut circle flexibly chain relieve ecological impression of assembling, utilization, transportation, conveyance, and end-of-life exercises (Quariguasi Frota Neto et al 2010). The things, utilized in the creation procedure of the shut circle gracefully chain, are returned into the flexibly chain framework and afterward are remanufactured, recouped or reused (de Brito and Dekker, 2004). These exercises help to expand the life expectancy of the item and in this manner, are supportable (Quariguasi Frota Neto et al 2010). While augmentation of the life expectancy of a specific thing probably won't be consistently practical as old things wou ld expend more vitality than the new ones, the further reusing of these things assists with adding to condition insurance (Quariguasi Frota Neto et al 2010). By reusing end-of-life hardware the organizations oversee hurtful substances (polychlorinated biphenyls, lead, and so forth.), and accordingly, keep condition cleaner and

Operations in hilti company Essay Example for Free

Tasks in hilti organization Essay You are the director of a firm selling item X in a serious market. You consider composing a market report on X. Because of some financial changes, there is noteworthy increment in the wages of laborers. It would be ideal if you compose a report about the normal impacts available harmony cost and balance amount of item X. the accompanying focuses assist you with sorting out your report: 1. Show the impact of this occasion on flexibly and/or on request. 2. Break down what will happen to advertise harmony cost and balance amount in the short run. 3. On the off chance that wages are required to proceed at more significant levels, break down what will happen to showcase balance cost and harmony amount over the long haul. The serious market is one of the kind of monetary market structure. In a serious market the cost is resolved through the powers of interest and gracefully. The accompanying exposition the impacts of increment on compensation on item value, amount exchanged, and the flexibly and request. The interest is the need or need of the individual with the ability to buy the great at a specific cost. The interest is contrarily associated to cost. As the cost expands the amount requested declines. The flexibly is the craving and readiness of the provider to sell the item at a specific cost. The descending slanting bend speaks to request. Gracefully is decidedly connected to cost. As the cost expands the amount provided increments. Consequently, the positive slanting bend speaks to flexibly. In the serious market where request and flexibly meets is the balance point, which shows the harmony cost and amount exchanged. This is delineated in the accompanying diagram. The expansion in compensation, builds the expenses of the item. This at that point will diminish the flexibly getting a move the gracefully bend. The move of the gracefully bend happens when any factor aside from value changes welcoming an impact on flexibly. The expansion in cost of creation will decrease the flexibly at level of the cost since now it has gotten all the more expensive to deliver the gracefully. The gracefully bend will move towards left. The accompanying outline shows that the flexibly bend S1 has moved to S2. This has expanded the market harmony cost in the short run from P1 to P2. The amount exchanged has diminished from Q1 to Q2. Long? Run advertise gracefully bend. The short? run showcase gracefully bend is only the flat summation of all the individual firms flexibly bends. The long? run showcase flexibly bend is found by looking at the responsiveness of short? run advertise gracefully to an adjustment in showcase request. As the wages will increment, over the long haul the cost will decrease and the amount exchanged will increment in light of the fact that there will be more participants into the market and the opposition will diminish the cost of the item. Nonetheless, the benefit levels will likewise diminishes because of the expansion in the wages. Question 2 You’ve been recruited by a firm to decide if it should close down its activity. The firm at present uses 70 laborers to deliver 300 units of yield for every day. The day by day wage (per laborer) is $40, and the cost of the firm’s yield is $20. The expense of other variable sources of info is $500 every day. The organizations fixed expense is $3000 every day. You realize that the peripheral expense of the last unit is $30. 1. Compute the firm’s every day misfortunes 2. Should the firm keep on working at a misfortune? Cautiously clarify your answer. All out day by day misfortunes are the accompanying: Description Cost/Revenue Total cost Total every day deals 300 x 20 6000 Daily absolute wages 70 x 40 2800 Variable data sources 500 Fixed costs 3000 Total Cost 6300 Daily misfortunes 300 According to the benefit augmentation hypothesis, every unit sold, minimal benefit (M? ) rises to minor income (MR) short negligible cost (MC). At that point, if negligible income is more prominent than minor expense at some degree of yield, peripheral benefit is sure and accordingly a more noteworthy amount ought to be delivered, and if minimal income is not exactly peripheral cost, minimal benefit is negative and a lesser amount ought to be created. At the yield level at which negligible income rises to minor cost, minimal benefit is zero and this amount is the one that expands benefit. For this situation, the minimal benefit is negative as concurring in serious market peripheral income is equivalent to cost subsequently, it is $20 and minor expense being $30, this equivalents to - $10. The organization ought not work at a misfortune. Question 3 Given the information of the last inquiry (2), the proprietor of the firm proposed that misfortunes can be decreased by terminating a few specialists. On the off chance that you found that the negligible result of the 70th specialist was 4units of yield every day, do you concur with the proprietor to diminish work so as to lessen misfortunes? It would be ideal if you clarify cautiously. The minimal result of work is the adjustment in the yield contrasted with the adjustment in the quantity of work. Thus, the 70th work is creating 4 units for each day as indicated by the information given in the inquiry. The minimal result of work is 4. So as to decide the interest of work, the estimation of negligible item will be determined. The estimation of minimal item should equivalent to cost of the item which is the peripheral income (MR) with the minor result of work (MRP). Up to a worker’s estimation of peripheral item surpasses the pay, the specialist is employed. But since the peripheral item is decreasing, in the end such huge numbers of laborers will have been recruited that the estimation of the minor result of an extra specialist would be not exactly the pay. Now the recruiting will stop. A firm recruits work up to where the estimation of minimal item approaches the compensation rate. In the event that the estimation of peripheral result of work surpasses the compensation rate, a firm can build its benefit by utilizing more specialists. This can be added in the accompanying manner: Where TR = absolute income; Q = amount MR x MPL = (? TR/? Q) x (? Q/? L) = ? TR/? L Hence, for this situation the estimation of peripheral item is: MR X MPL = 20 x 4 = 80 Wage rate = ? TR/? L = 40 The organization should keep on recruiting more work as the minimal item will lessen which will in the end bring the minor income result of work down until the pay rate is equivalent to the negligible income result of work.

Introducing medical anthropology, 2ND Edition(Merrill Singer & Hans Essay

Presenting clinical human sciences, 2ND Edition(Merrill Singer and Hans Baer) Chapters 3 Only - Essay Example The field has advanced from straightforward and social treatment practices to the improvement of current centers and emergency clinic to the crusades on infection counteraction (Singer and Hans, 127). In our day by day lives, individuals confound the importance of infection and disease. To be sure a great deal of ink and papers have been utilized to write down the significance of the two with the point of recognizing the two. A sickness can be characterized as a characteristic element that can be recognized through different real signs, for example, high temperatures and passionate inconvenience among others among others. A disease, then again, establishes a social development that can be recognized distinctly through interpretive exercises and stories of the signs (Singer and Hans, 93). The differentiation between a malady and a sickness is through the distinguishing proof of the signs and side effects. Maladies and sicknesses influence the wellbeing of an individual or a general public if there should arise an occurrence of an episode of an ailment. A general public can be called solid or debilitated as a result of a sickness, yet in addition in light of their social practices. In this way, wellbeing is the finished physical, mental and social prosperity without an illness or ailment that advances life in most elevated fulfillment Anthropologist considers medication comprehensively as far as current and social medication utilized in every single social condition. They study the speculations of ailment and their typologies so as to offer typologies of mending frameworks (Singer and Hans, 186). The earth and social conviction influence the treatment of specific ailments. It is imperative to energize patients with one of a kind sickness to portray their experience to healers and clinical professionals to offer comprehension of the illnesses. Humanities likewise recognizes the significance of social treatment since maladies existed before the development of medication. The investigation of ceaseless ailments which may make inability an individual in the public arena likewise assists with understanding why individuals disparage others in the public eye. Human studies additionally empowers

Erotic Undertones in Goblin Market - Literature Essay Samples

Christina Rossetti grew up among a family of skilled writers and artists whose muses had to do with contemporary life and past scholarship, yet they were strictly evangelical Christians. Christina Rossetti strictly followed the expectations of this ideal (Everett). There has been much conjecture that she lived a self-repressed life in which she revealed her passions for certain men through her poetic works since they did not share similar religious values, and she lived vicariously through her less repressed brother and his friends (Gilbert Gubar 874). The implications of these incompatible and contrasting dynamics can be read through her poetry, particularly Goblin Market, published in 1862 (RPO). Goblin Market uses imagery, symbolism and erotic characterization of the sisters Laura and Lizzie to symbolically discuss the way that womens relationships with men undermine womens value and worth, and that women can only realize their full potential through relationships with other wome n. Although these relationships are not limited to sexual or romantic ones, the relationship between the sisters is eroticized in order to starkly emphasize the way in which women can bring beauty and greatness out of other women, while mens degradation tends to only use women up. The fruits in this poem are described in a sexual way through the words wild free born cranberries, sweet to tongue, and luscious, and the way Lizzie describes them as evil gifts (lines 11, 30, 61 and 66). The fruits are also from various locations in the world and fresh at different times of the year, yet they are all part of the goblins market, which suggests some preternatural or supernatural aspect of these goblin men, and also suffices to make the fruits both more coveted and more forbidden. The goblins selling the fruit are inherently deceitful; Laura and Lizzies attempts to resist their offers show that they are chaste and would like to avoid giving in to such tricks that may cause them to [pine] an d [pine] away, and dwindle and [grow] gray, like their friend Jeanie who gave in (lines 154, 156). However, Laura is slightly more receptive and curious to their forbidden offers, which is detrimental to her. This could have been similarly dangerous for a woman in the latter half of 19th century England, especially had she been focused on her stringent Anglican way of life. This danger is conspicuous when the Goblins sneak up on Laura and give each other sly looks, signifying their licentious plotting (line 95-96). The golden curl that they request from Laura indicates a shift; since she cried when she hands it over, it is conspicuously valuable to her in a personal way, and she grapples with her emotions in submitting to provide her golden curl. However, since it is payment to the goblin men, this shows that they value her hair as a commodity, but also since hair can represent feminine beauty, they are taking away some of her beauty in exchange for fruits which come to represent br ief sensual pleasure and then decay. This is interesting when situated in the late 1800s, a time when marriage was becoming based more upon mutual love than on dowry or social advancement (Yalom 180). The social conventions and conception of women at this time went along with the new marriage ideals in that, with the focus of marriage being on love, women tried to attract such love by being as physically attractive as possible (Yalom 183). This part of the poem suggests that womens beauty and youth is their sole importance to men, and that once it is taken from the women, their life begins to fade, they are no longer wanted, and they are left to waste away after brief moments of pleasure.The eating of the fruit can be equated with Laura (and previously Jeanie) having lost her virginity. However, it can be seen as giving up her beauty or vitality to a man in a more general sense; for instance, a womans main roles at this time were to obey and satisfy ones husband [through] keeping on es children physically and morally sound and maintaining the household, and these could all be seen as ways in which she sold herself only to be taken advantage of and used up, but never actually fulfilled (Yalom 180). The fruits had an intoxicating effect on her as she sucked their fruit globes fair or red, until her lips were sore, but she left with no knowledge of what time of day it was (lines 127, 136). Laura is noticeably altered, and her connection with her sister is somewhat broken because of the connection with the goblin men and their fruits which have replaced it.Interestingly, this overt sexuality when Laura eats the fruit is replaced with a more natural and innate kind of sexuality which Rossetti refers to when she describes the two sistersnow inevitably distinct form one another as Folded in each others wings, Cheek to cheek and breast to breast, Locked together in one nest (line 186 and line 197-98). While this is not as conspicuously eroticized as Lauras goblin encou nter, there is especial attention paid to their proximity and the manner in which their bodies gently touch. Lauras anxieties when she realizes she no longer hears the goblins yet her sister does, bear semblance to the thoughts a woman may have once she has wasted prime years of her youth and happiness giving too much of herself to a man, in the lines Must she no more such succous pasture find, Gone deaf and blind? Her tree of life dropped from the root (line 257-60). This anxiety is again contrasted with the potential gratification she could experience through her relationship with her sister, like the night earlier, but rather she is stricken passionate yearning, which is similar to a kind of malaise. The subsequent yearning and concern and palpable emptiness following her brief rapture is significant as compared with her prior serenity of mind. The encounter of her eating the fruit and the frantic obsession she had afterwards represent even an intoxicated ecstasy that blinds a wo man until sobering light of day, much like how Lauras hair turns thin and gray, and the rapid progression of time burn[ed] her fire away when noon waxed bright (276-280).The Goblin men did not literally bring Laura to decay, but they played a large part in persuading her to make the choice that did. The Goblin men represent destructive sexuality, which is demonstrated through the way they initially sexualize Laura and she starts decaying, but more explicitly when they Hugged and kissed [Lizzie]: Squeezed and caressed her, but then violently tore her gown and soiled her stocking when she refuses to eat the fruit (348-49 and 403). The once-romanticized notion of the forbidden men with their forbidden fruit turns into a terrifying violent reality which they enact shamelessly, and negates the possibility of Lauras succumbing to their deception earlier as appearing at all beautiful or vibrantly sexual; instead, it shows that these goblin men have intentions which they do all they can to fulfill, which involve taking advantage of the women and using force. The sexuality, then, between men and women in this poem is portrayed as destructive and dangerous, which is alleviated only by Lizzies courage and the interaction which saves Laura when Lizzie cries Hug me, kiss me, suck my juices and Eat me, drink me, love me; Laura, make much of me (line 468 and 471-72). While these words are inherently sensual, they are not ominous and representative of sublime unknown powers of the goblin men. They echo the words Rossetti used in describing Laura eating the fruit of the goblin men, but it is more muted, since Lizzie has impassioned desperate cries to her sister, rather than the sly looks and voices in unison of the goblins. Also, Laura then ate the fruit for the first time in ecstatic ignorance, and now she consumes the antidote, first in caution, but then from the skin of her trusting sister who has sacrificed herself for Laura. Similarly, as if it is a realization of her onl y way to find fulfillment, Laura, After long sultry drouth; Shaking with anguish fear, and pain, kissd and kissd her with a hungry mouth (490-92). Complete fruition of the antidote and Lizzies efforts is realized when Laura awoke as from a dream, which Rossetti describes as life out of death; importantly, Lauras golden hair is back to normal and her eyes are full of light, demonstrating her vitality, yet she is not sick in part or afflicted with an elusive malady like when she first eats the fruit (lines 537, 524, 212). In this way, Rossetti effectively corrects sexual relationships with men where women are singularly self-sacrificial, with the eroticized relationship of the sisters, where presumably, they would both sacrifice for the others fulfillment, as Lizzie did. Not only does Lizzie revive Laura from braving the goblins and getting the antidote and from compassionately watching her throughout the night, but Lauras ability to be renewed from Lizzie also brings Lizzie new life fulfillment. Lizzie’s quest also provides her a new understanding of herself and a sense of pride, which would not have been gained without Lauras transgression to begin with. Although the sisters are not lovers in the conventional sense, Rossetti uses sexual connotations in their encounters in order to symbolically show the way that such relationships may offer far more gratification, and even live-saving properties, than relationships between women and men. Women appreciate other women due to their ability to empathize and understand their condition, rather than attribute monetary worth to their bodies and try to use it for all that they can.Rossetti mitigates and qualifies the intense imagery and blatant sexual undertones of the poem in the last stanza, where the earlier elaborated-upon antidote is called fiery and the tone is more loving than sensual, in the words For there is no friend like a sister (559, 562).

Congenital Condition Of Congenital Heart Defects - 1188 Words

INTRODUCTION Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs) include all structural anomalies of the heart and the intrathoracic great vessels resulting from the errors in morphogenesis, during development. The incidence of CHDs among live births is estimated to be 3.7 to 7.7 per 1000 (Ferencz et al. 1985). CHDs are etiologically heterogenous and it could be due to genetic (single gene defects, chromosomal abnormality) and or environmental (multifactorial, teratogens) or unknown factors (Michels and Ricardi 1990). From literature, it is seen, that 6 percent of CHDs are due to chromosomal abnormality (Greenwood et al. 1975). Conversely, the reported incidence of CHDs among individuals with chromosomal abnormality is around 30 percent. Objectives: In this paper, it is aimed to find out the occurrence of the chromosomal abnormality and its association to CHDs in consecutively referred patients to Division of Human Genetics, St John’s Medical College, Bangalore. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 65 patients with CHDs were referred for karyotyping and counseling, during a period of 5 years. There were 33 male and 32 female patients and their age ranged from neonate to 16 years. Patients’ details were recorded in a proforma. Chromosomal preparations were done from the modified leucocyte microculture method (Arakaki and Sparkes 1963) followed by Giemsa-Trypsin-Giemsa banding technique (Seabright 1971), automated photography and karyotyping.Show MoreRelatedCongenital Condition Of Congenital Heart Defects1423 Words   |  6 PagesCongenital heart defects are problems intrinsic to the heart that present at birth. They develop during fetal growth in utero mainly due to genetic malformations, environmental factors, and multifactorial reasons. The environment within which the fetus develops (the uterus) is a very crucial contribution to normal fetal growth and development. It is common to find disruptions within this microenvironment; the consequent effect being the disruption of normal growth and organ developments. The timingRead MoreCongenital Condition Of Congenital Heart Defects914 Words   |  4 PagesA congenital heart defect is an issue with the actual anatomy of the heart. This issue is normally pres ented at the time of birth. Congenital heart defects are some of the most common type of birth defect. Eight out of one thousand newborns are diagnosed with a congenital heart defect. Congenital defects can often affect any anatomical part of the heart. It can affect the valves, walls, arteries and veins near the heart. Congenital defects can affect the flow of blood through the heart, they canRead MorePsychological Adjustments for Hirschsprung’s Disease 984 Words   |  4 Pagesis a congenital abnormality characterized by the absence of autonomic parasympathetic ganglion cells in the colon preventing peristalsis and resulting in intestinal obstruction and abdominal distension. Also known as congenital aganglionic megacolon, this medical malady is an unfortunate anomaly of a very vulnerable population – infants and children. Hirschsprung disease can occur in otherwise healthy babies, but is commonly diagnosed in combination with Down’s syndrome and congenital h eart defectsRead MoreCongenital Heart Disease ( Chd )912 Words   |  4 Pages Congenital Heart disease (CHD) Congenital heart disease is also known as â€Å"Congenital heart defect† or congenital cardiovascular malformations. The word â€Å"congenital† means existing at birth. Congenital heart defects change the normal flow of blood to the heart. CHD is the most common type of birth defect, this disease affects 8 out of every 1,000 newborns. More than 35,000 babies each year in the United States are born with a congenital heart defect. If you have a congenital heart defect it meansRead MoreTheoretical And Ethical Basis Of Practice1890 Words   |  8 PagesCritical Congenital Heart Defects (CCHD). The objectives of this paper are to relate the metaparadigm of nursing to the POI, select and discuss a grand nursing theory and a middle-range theory that can be applied to the POI, examine the POI as it relates to the complexity science framework, and to distinguish ethical principles that apply to the POI. Newborn Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Defects Critical Congenital Heart Defect (CCHD) is a subgroup of congenital heart defects that normallyRead MoreThe Death Of Cameroon : A Heart Defect That Affect The Normal Flow Of Blood Through The Heart1371 Words   |  6 PagesThe event which changed Cabrel’s life was his having heart surgery and coming to States, but before we get there. He was born in central Africa in the country of Cameroon with a congenital heart defect know as Tetralogy of Fallot. Tetralogy of Fallot is a heart defect which changes the normal flow of blood through the heart. This is a rare and complex heart defect which occurs in 5 out of every 10,000 babies. This condition caused his family a great deal of hardship, to the point where his motherRead MoreHeart Abnormalities: Critical Congenital Heart Defects839 Words   |  3 PagesCritical Congenital Heart Defects are abnormalities of the heart structure that are present at birth. These occur because of incomplete or abnormal development of the fetusâ €™ heart. These defects can cause severe mortality within the newborn stage (Goldstein, 2013, p.1). Several are known to be linked to genetic disorders such as Down syndrome and others are thought to be linked to environmental factors that women can be exposed to while pregnant. The cause of most CCHD’s is unknown. SymptomsRead MoreDown s Syndrome : A Common Chromosomal Disorder2838 Words   |  12 Pagessociety, the healthcare costs may be problematic, as well as the issue of abortion. An illness or a disease is not only a biological physical ailment. There are many social components that go along with having a physical or mental illness. Various conditions can affect a person mentally, physically, or both, and can range from mild to severe. The many factors to consider in the life of a person with a disability includes, but is not limited to, financial support, healthcare costs, family involvementRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Eisenmenger Syndrome1289 Words   |  6 Pages Eisenmenger Syndrome is a congenital heart defect that is associated with long-term elevated blood flow through the pulmonary vasculature, which tends to cause pulmonary hypertension and increasing pulmonary vascular resistance (D Alto, 2014). Moreover, this is a heart defect that causes a hole to develop between two chambers of the heart (D’Alto, 2014). The hole causes blood to circulate abnormally in the heart and lungs. Increased blood flow returns to your lungs instead of going to the restRead MoreCardiovascular Medicine Is One Of The Fastest Growing Area Of Study1157 Words   |  5 Pagestowards understanding how the cardiovascular system functions. Along with the advancements comes a greater understanding of the diseases, disorders and defects that plague the cardiovascular system. One of the disorders that cripples the cardiovascular system is Tetralogy of Fallot. This debilitating congenital heart defect reeks havock on the heart and other organs that comprise the cardiovascular system by disrupting the correct blood flow patterns, thus affecting the whole body. Having a diagnosis

Logistics Management and Supply Chain - 1566 Words

Minor Logistics Operations Presentatie titel MIRBSLM114OP N.J. Osentoski-Monsma A. Nielsen-de Vries Lecturers Logistics Room D2.173 osenj@hr.nl / vriad@hr.nl Rotterdam, 00 januari 2007 6-1 Corporate strategy Business strategy Operations Strategy Mission Objectives (cost, quality, flexibility, delivery) Functional strategies in marketing, finance, engineering, human resources, and information systems Strategic Decisions (process, quality system, capacity, and inventory) Distinctive Competence Consistent pattern of decisions Operations Strategy Process (Figure 2.1) 2-2 Course organization Logistics Semester 1 Block 1 Year 1 Block 2 Projects Junior Enterprise†¦show more content†¦Definitions of Operations Management and Supply Chains Decisions at Pizza U.S.A. Operations Decisions - A Framework with Contingencies Cross-Functional Decision Making Operations as a Process Contemporary Operations Themes 1-25 Chapter 2 Outline ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § McDonald’s Operations Strategy Operations Strategy Model Emphasis on Operations Objectives Linking Strategies: Strategic Decisions Competitive Advantage Through Operations Global Scope of Operations and Supply Chains Supply Chain Strategy Environmental and Sustainable Operations 2-27 Operations Strategy â€Å"A consistent pattern of business decisions for operations and the associated supply chain †¦ †¦ that are linked to the business strategy and other functional strategies, leading to a competitive advantage for the firm.† 2-28 McDonald’s Operations Strategy †¢ Mission: fast product/service, consistent quality, low cost, clean/friendly environment †¢ Operations Objectives: cost, quality, service †¢ StrategicShow MoreRelatedLogistics And Supply Chain Management1033 Words   |  5 PagesLogistics and supply chain management is an important aspect of a firm’s strategy for the business to achieve success by creating value throughout the logistics and supply chain. The research paper will outline the concepts that are involved in creating the logistics and supply management framework. The logistics and supply chain management strategies will drive success for the company towards fulfilling and supporting customer needs, procurement and manufacturing operations of the firm. This researchRead MoreLogistics and Supply Chain Management2341 Words   |  10 Pageshighly competitive situation in order to survive; Supply Chain Management (SCM) becoming the main topic for improving efficiency and satisfy customer’s need. The supply chain of a company consists of different departments, ranging from procurement of materials to customer service. Supply chain management means transforming a company’s â€Å"supply chain† into an optimally efficient, customer-satisfying process, where the effectively of the whole supply chain is more important than the effectiveness of eachRead MoreSupply Chain And Logistics Management1295 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction What is supply chain and logistics? Supply chain management involves various activities from acquisition of raw material to distribution of final goods while logistics involves only transportation of goods. Supply chain plays integral role in business process without effective supply chain management an organization cannot meet its demands on time. So it plays crucial role in business activities. Following activities are involved in supply chain management 1. Procurement 2. ProductionRead MoreLogistics And Supply Chain Management1379 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology and the consulting firms that service them, they are scrambling to hire people with Supply Chain expertise, but these experts are hard to come by. Supply Chain Management has moved from a necessary evil to a core competency at companies across industries. I am applying for admission to the Master of Logistics and Supply Chain Management because I want a career in the Supply Chain Management. In particular, I am interested in factors that affect the competitive performance of a businessRead MoreSupply Chain Management And Logistics Essay1877 Words   |  8 PagesSupply Chain management and logistics are an extremely important functions of an organization. In this research paper, we will be discussing an aspect of supply chain and logistics that I am interested in, how both are related and different, key activities in supply chain and logistics, and the ethics and social responsibility in both supply chain and logistics management. Logistics is a vital component of supply chain management. Both involve the planning, carrying out and management of goodsRead MoreLogistics and Supply Chain Management1168 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Do the terms, ‘logistics management’ and ‘supply chain management’ have the same meaning in operations and why logistics management might be of strategic importance to a manufacturing or service organisation. During last two decades, the importance of logistics has been noticed around the world. In global markets, the effects and further developments of logistics and supply chain management for corporate success has increased significantly that result in a large amount of companies haveRead MoreLogistics Management And Supply Chain Management1125 Words   |  5 Pages Aero Marine Logistics Tomer Dicturel California InterContinental University Aero Marine Logistics Introduction During last two decades, the importance of logistics has been noticed around the world. In global markets, the effects and further developments of logistics and supply chain management for corporate success has increased significantly that result in a large amount of companies have taken actual benefits in logistics, such as reducing costs, enhancing customers satisfactionRead MoreLogistics and Supply Chain Management1186 Words   |  5 PagesWhat logistics management? b. State the six rights in an effective logistics management system. Logistics is defined as process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose conforming to customer requirement, which also includes the inbound, outbound, internal, and external movements and return of materials for environmental purposes. Logistics Management is theRead MoreLogistic and Supply Chain Management3353 Words   |  14 PagesRMIT INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY VIETNAM Introduction to Logistic and Supply Chain Management Individual Case Study NAME: Tran Thi Kim Mai ID Number: s3231137 LECTURE: JAMIE CALBETO-Group 10 Bachelor of Commerce Program ASSIGNMENT COVER PAGE Your assessment will not be accepted unless all fields below are completed Subject Code: OMGT2085 Subject Name: Introduction to Logistics Supply Chain Management Location where you study: RMIT Vietnam – SGS Title of Assignment: Read MoreLogistics Management And Supply Chain Management1171 Words   |  5 PagesLogistics and Supply Chain Management Topic: Do the terms, ‘logistics management’ and ‘supply chain management’ have the same meaning in operations and why logistics management might be of strategic importance to a manufacturing or service organisation. During last two decades, the importance of logistics has been noticed around the world. In global markets, the effects and further developments of logistics and supply chain management for corporate success has increased significantly that result

Residential Status of John Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Residential Status of John. Answer: Issue: The present issue ascertains the residential status of John for the financial year of 2016. The case study revolves around the issue whether or not John has the intention of staying in Australia for the financial year of 2017. Rule: Domicile Test: The Australian taxation office defines under the Domicile test that an individual will be regarded as the Australian resident if he or she has the permanent place of abode in Australia. An exception to this rule is that unless it is noticed that an individual have their normal place of abode is out of Australia and does not have any intention of taking up the residency in Australia. Citing the reference of Henderson v Henderson (1965) an individual retains the domicile of their origin unless the person acquires another domicile of their own choice[1]. 183 days Test: The Australian taxation office under the 183 days test defines that if an individual is physically present in Australia for no less than six months of one half of the income year either continuously or in breaks will be regarded as the Australian resident[2]. However, if the commissioner established that the person does not intends to take up the residence in Australia and has their place of residence out of Australia. The taxation ruling of TR 98/17 is associated with the determination of residency status of persons that are entering Australia. The ruling is applicable to most the person that enter Australia as migrant, academics teachers, students staying in Australia or visitors on holiday. Section 995-1 of the Act 1936, defines Australian resident as the person who is the resident of Australian. There are events after the year of income may help in ascertaining the residential status of the person[3]. The ordinary concept of the term reside is broad enough to encompass a person that arrives in Australia permanently as the migrant and a person who is residing here for a considerable period of time. The quality and the character of the persons behaviour in Australia helps in ascertaining whether the person has resided in Australia. The judgement of commissioner in Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Miller (1946) stated that the nature of an individuals behaviour in Australia reflects the way through which an individual arranges the domestic and economic affairs as the element of regular order of life. Where there is a regularity of an individuals behaviour before coming to Australia is similar to that of living in Australia will be regarded as the Australian resident even though their existence reflects a routine of commencing their living in Australia. The commissioner in Levene v Inland Revenue Commission (1928) stated that the intention and purpose for being in Australia assist in ascertaining whether the person is living in Australia[4]. A recognized objective such as employment and education may support the objective of living in Australia. In determining the societal and living preparations made by the individual entering in Australia is stated in Inland Revenue Commission v Lysaght (1928). The arrangements reflect the intention or the purpose of existence such as committing to residential lease. The commissioner views of the law that the period of physical presence for a six months represents a considerable time period in ascertaining whether the person behaviour is consistent with residing in Australia. Application: The situations from the case study provides that John arrives Australia on 3rd April holding a visa to study Mechanical Engineering in Sydney University. In respect of Domicile Act 1982 John could be considered as the Australian resident as he has the permanent place of abode outside Australia in UK and holds a UK passport. Citing the reference of Henderson v Henderson (1965) John has retained the domicile of their origin and therefore under Domicile Test cannot be considered as Australian resident[5]. As evident John entered Australia on 3rd April and with respect to 183 days test John has been physically present and residing in Australia constantly or with breaks more than one half of the income year. Because of this John under the 183 days test will be considered as the Australian resident since he has successfully met the criteria. Beside the above test the Taxation ruling of TR 98/17 is also applied to determine the residential status of John. With respect to subsection, 6-1 of the ITAA 1937 John has shifted to Australia with the student visa however; the intention and nature of behaviour signified a manner where John has settled his domestic and economic activities[6]. With reference to Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Miller (1946) an assertion can be bought forward by stating that John will be considered as the resident of Australia since John has expressed the intention of residing in Australia when he undertook a rented apartment and entered into a lease agreement of six months. Following the commencement of semester John landed in a part time job which further reflected the behaviour that are consistent with residing in Australia over the considerable time period. Referring to the case of Inland Revenue Commission v Levene (1928) the period of physical presence demonstrates John behaviour has the necessary continuity, routine or habit that supported the intention of living in Australia[7]. Supporting the evidences from the preceding paragraph a reference to Lysaght v Inland Revenue of Commission (1928) is made where the societal and living preparation undertaken by John concluded his residential status as Australian[8]. The taxation ruling of 98/17 states that no single factor can be necessarily considered decisive since they are interrelated. John arrived in Australia on 3rd April and expressed the interest of living in Australia for the later part of the year. Similarly for the financial year of 2017, as long as John demonstrate the character of living here over the entire period he would be regarded as the Australia resident. Conclusion: To conclude with the discussion from the preceding paragraph an assertion can be stated that John has met the criteria of 183 days Test specified by the ATO and has met the criteria of Taxation ruling to TR 98/17. Hence, John is an Australian resident for both FY of 2016 and 2017. References: Bell v. Kennedy [1868] Buswell v. I.R.C (1974) FC of T v. Applegate 79 ATC 4307 FC of T v. Pechey 75 ATC 4083; (1975) Gregory v. DFC of T (1937) 57 CLR 774 Miesegaes v. Commissioners of Inland Revenue (1957) 37 TC 493 Reid v. The Commissioners of Inland Revenue (1926) 10 TC 673 Udny v. Udny [1869]

The Magnificence Of Ramses II Essays - Ramesses II,

The Magnificence of Ramses II The Magnificence of Ramses II The history of Ancient Egypt consisted of a number of very powerful rulers known as pharahs. These pharaohs were regarded as gods by the Egyptian people. Every aspect of daily Egyptian life including the weather, and the success of the crops, was supposedly controlled by the pharaohs' attitude. Many Egyptians would devote their entire lives to the construction of the tomb for their pharaoh. Egyptians believed that by helping the pharaoh, they were securing their own place in the afterlife. All of the information that is known about each pharaoh was obtained from what is depicted on the walls of the various structures and tombs. The reign of Ramses II was one of the longest and most prolific reigns in Egyptian history. Trends set by him in architecture and relations with religious leaders paved the way for future pharaohs. Ramses II was the third king of the nineteenth dynasty and the son of Seti I. Seti took great care in the education of Ramses. He educated him both as a sportsman, and a warrior, but also included lessons in history, politics, and religious practices. Seti made sure Ramses was constantly surrounded by beautiful ladies in waiting, and possibly had a wife chosen for him very early in life. Ramses eventually had five or six wives, the foremost being Neferatri, and possibly over one hundred children (Montet 164). Ramses reigned for sixty-seven years and outlived twelve of his sons. He died at the age of ninety, and his thirteenth son, Merenptah, who was in his sixties, became a pharaoh (Time-Life). Immediately following the death of Seti I, Ramses began a massive restoration project on his father's building projects which had been abandoned. The first of these projects was the expansion of Seti's summer palace and ancestral home, at Avaris in the Nile Delta, into an entirely new capital city (Time-Life 51). Pi-Ramses, as it was later called, included a precinct which encompassed six square miles (half the size of the city), and contained a battle staging area complete with workshops, drilling fields, and stables for chariots. All of this to promote the army of Ramses. The location of Pi-Ramses was an attempt to move the center of Egyptian power closer to the center of commerce in the Eastern Mediterranean (Time-Life 32). The reign of Ramses II consisted of numerous building projects, including the temple at Abu Simbel, Hypostyle Hall, the Ramesseum, and the temple at Luxor. All of these projects displayed in their enormous size, the power of Ramses. Abu Simbel is located about 762 miles south of Cairo, on the west bank of the Nile River. It consists of two temples commissioned about 1250 B.C. which were built into the sandstone cliffs over looking the water. The smaller of the two temples was dedicated to the god Hathor, and Ramses' deified queen, Nefertari. The larger templemostly contained statues of Re-Harakhti, god of the rising son, but it also contained statues of Ptah, Amon-Re, and King Ramses II himself (Peck). Ramses finished Hypostyle Hall, which was begun by Seti, and is the largest of its kind in the world. It encompasses 54,000 square feet, and includes 134 columns with a roof eighty feet high. The interior walls of Hypostyle Hall tell of Ramses' divine coronation and other sacred scenes which partially covered the reliefs of his father. The outside walls depict Ramses' military campaigns in Canaan and Syria, including the famous battle of Kadesh, and a copy of the peace treaty which was signed with the Hittites (Time-Life 51). Both the Ramesseum, and the Temple at Luxor, display enormous statues of Ramses himself. The Ramesseum, a mortuary temple, contains a sixty-six foot tall seated statue of the pharaoh. This statue weighs one thousand tons, making it the largest known statue ever carved from a single piece of granite (Time-Life 54).

International Human Resource Management Essays - Business

International Human Resource Management Essays - Business EXECUTIVE SUMMARY International Human Resource Management (IHRM) is a method of selection,acllotication and utilizing of human Resourses in an international context. This report focuses on IHRM practices and the issues MURDOCH University faces in its IHRM strategies. The management of Global workforce policies and practices. Recruitment and Selection, training and perfomance management and renumeration process of Murdoch. MURDOCH University is regarded as a leading Australian and Global university. For it to be sucessful, the university focuses on attacting, retaining, and patronizing the eductaional staff that are dedicated to bring quality students some experiences and best learning output. The university introduced recognizing, and rewarding current staff for exceptional assistance in learning, training and research. It also follows a major IHRM strategy for managing its Global staff members. INTRODUCTION Human Resource Management (HRM) is the process of hiring, managing, and providing direction of the candidates that work in an organisation. HRM is vital in an organisation activity that focuses on factors in relation to the staff such as Hiring, compesatition, organisation development, perfomance management, wellness, safety, benefits, compesation, company development, staff motivation, comapny development , training, administaration, and communication. HRM is also called a comprehensive and strategic approach to mange and work force and enviroment of the workplace.It enalbles the staff to perform efficiently and effectivily to expand production and achieve the companies goal. the most important parts of HRM is IHRM which involves selction, allocating, and utilizing human resources in an international percespective. It includes activities that allows the organizations to manage staff at global level to achive objectives and performing HRM activities internationally. The process of IHRM can be simplifies if MNC(Multinational Corporations) traded thier products in few countries and few offices in foreign countries. Current Business operations push orgainisations to spread their activities globally to as many countries as possible thus IHRM is needed for that. An organisation has to build intergration among HR policies and practices to its subsidiary firms in various countries so to achive it so objectives and aims. Also to incorporate significant levels of flexibility on IHRM Strategy as employees from diffrent counries are supported by various cultures and social values and language. Flexibility has and abundance influence on perfomance on employees(Richman et al. May 2008). Forces of international and demand of the organisation to develop and implement a valid strong international strategy, IHRM is becoming a pre-requiste to the sucess of the organisation. IHRM management face difficulties to decide whether a company should start its HR policies and pratices on the local context( Lloyd & Hartel, 2004) Effective HRM system is important to focus on aliegnment with perfomance management systems of the companies. Example include the criteria used for perfomance management is to be implemeneted for staffing, hiring, and training. This shows a strong message of what is expected by the company from its staff (Pulakos, 2004) The survivalof the organisation on this high competive market, it is complusory to develop a cabable and effctive workforce. It is hard to find qalified international candidates, so it is imperative that companies achive their goals for staff development and control and co-ordination of employees, so to transfer knowledge by taking effective staff policies which inlude Ethnocentric Practices and Policies. Policies may be based on the view that the first choices for international or parent country positions are the parent country nationals. The 2nd choice can be based on Geocentric Policy that makes sure that qualified staff for the position is selected regardless of their country of origin. Emphasizing on the movement to overseas locations from parent company location is considered to be an important strategy for staffing and workforce development in a international position. Organisations that follow a Geocentric Staffing Policy focusses on recruiting candidates irrespective of nationality many include 3rd country nationals rather than subsidiary and the organisations parent country( Reiche & Harzing, December 2009) FACTORS TO CONSIDER WHEN SETTING UP BUSINESS OPERATION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES INTERNATIOAL TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Various types of training is needed such as orientation, language intruction, cultural training for staff of MNCs. Experiates face difficulties in social and cultural barries in host countries. E.G in Japan eben with suffiecient medical care, foreign workers and thier families are worried about Japanese doctors may reveal little to patients medical assistance. CULTURE SHOCK This

THE RESPONSIBILITY PROJECT Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

THE RESPONSIBILITY PROJECT - Research Paper Example Geyston Bakery is a bakery that contributes to the community through profits (Liberty Mutual 2012). A popular item sold is the brownie which is used in the social enterprise help a social and profit mission (Liberty Mutual, 2010). One problem facing the bakery is the open hiring. The bakery uses an open hiring to hire individuals in the community. Any one that applies, no matter an individual’s past history, will receive an open position in the bakery. People are only turned away if the bakery is already fully staffed. Open hiring can impact the community in a positive way. All individuals in the community can get job experience, learn a marketable trade, and receive a paycheck that goes back into the community. Lower employment rates can result from this practice. The community can prosper as members of the community get back on their feet through a job. Another issue is the funded community development. Profits from the bakery are given to the Graceland Foundation (Liberty Mutual, 2010). In turn, the Graceland Foundation helps out community programs. A few of these programs are housing, healthcare, and childcare in the community. (Liberty Mutual, 2010). The programs that Graceland Foundation provides help the local community, not some far away community. The bakery gets support, but receives more business due to the programs supported. Childcare helps both parents be employable. Housing programs can provide shelter for families. Healthcare will allow for preventative measures that will save the community in medical bills for issues that can be corrected. Greyston Bakery is helping their community be a better place and setting an example for other businesses to help their communities. The actions of open hiring and supporting community programs are relevant in the way organizational and personal decisions are made in the bakery. These goals are the

Women should be advised not to consume any alcohol during their Essay

Women should be advised not to consume any alcohol during their pregnancy Discuss this statement, including relevant research evidence - Essay Example a substance which interferes with the normal development of the embryo or foetus) that readily crosses the placenta† (p.1). There is enough research evidence now to confirm that drinking alcohol during pregnancy can have many different effects physically, neurologically and mentally. The severity of these effects varies widely. According to The American Pregnancy Association these effects are categorized as ‘Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders’ (FASD). The incidence of FASD in children indicates the seriousness of the issue. Statistics presented by the British Medical Association show that 0.21 per 1000 live births in 2004 in England and Scotland, between 0.5 and 2 per 1,000 live births in the US; 4.7 per 1,000 live births in Australian aboriginal populations; 68.0- 89.2 per 1,000 children in part of South Africa and 10 in every 1,000 live births in Canada (p.2-3). The effects of alcohol on the foetus have been adequately documented. The US Surgeon sums it up in their news release when they state â€Å"Based on the current, best science available we now know the following: Alcohol consumed during pregnancy increases the risk of alcohol related birth defects, including growth deficiencies, facial abnormalities, central nervous system impairment, behavioural disorders, and impaired intellectual development†. More specific effects include disrupting cellular activity which alters the transport and utilization of glucose and th is can cause premature cell death. Normal development is therefore interfered with. This is what causes the abnormalities in the physical structure of the foetus and in the central nervous system. For the mother there are also dangerous effects such as risk of miscarriage, infertility, menstrual disorder, pre-term deliveries or even still-births. The National Institutes of Health (2007) attribute the following to prenatal alcohol

How to Lose Weight Rough Draft Essay Example for Free

How to Lose Weight Rough Draft Essay In this essay I will discuss the different ways there are of losing weight. For some it may be simple excersize and for others they may need more help then just excersize. We will go over the different ways that your body works to metabolize what your eating so that your body will help you to lose that weight. The process of losing weight can be a hard one, but if you choose the right one it can be easy. There are lots of options. Body: There are lots of options for losing weight but first I want to talk about metabolism first. Metabolism is what processes your food at a certain speed. If you have a high metabolism youll find that your food will process at a very fast rate and youll be using the restroom pretty quick right after you eat. Metabolism also plays a big part in your figure also. If you eat nothing but greasy fattening food then your metabolism will have issues keeping up. So in order for your metabolism to be where you want it you have to stay fit and eat correctly. The next thing I want to talk about is dietary pills. These can help if used correctly. Some people think they can take them without having to do any excersize or eating right. For some diet pills this is correct but others no. Its always important to keep your health in general up by eating the correct food and keeping yourself physically fit. There is also the danger of taking too many or not eating with them. If you take too many then you have the risk of possibly overdosing and your body becoming intolerant to them. And if you don’t eat with them in your system then you come up with the risk of malnutrition. So I would suggest that anyone who takes them only takes the amound suggested on the bottle. Ok now were going to go to dietary foods. This is important for any sort of situation you decide to diet with. If you don’t use dietary food then you probably shouldn’t diet. Because your body has to become fit all over again. To become fit it has to ingest nutrients and vitamins that fruits, vegtables and meats carry. The last and final subject I want to cover is surgery as a possible resource. They have different surgeries that can help in a lot of different situations. If your dieting and excersizing and trying everything possible and you still cant lose weight then I would suggest the surgery. There are little health risks from it and it Ive heard that the lap band surgery has had amazing results. Conclusion: These are the options that I have researched for How to lose weight. The options that I have researched are diet pills, excersizing, eating healthy and surgeries. With these options anyone can become a healthier person.

what happened at Kmart :: essays research papers

Kmart, once the leader in the discount store industry, has found itself surpassed by Wal-Mart and Target in recent years and is now facing the possibility of closing its doors. The differences among the companies’ successes can be seen in their business models and strategies. Wal-Mart focused on decreasing expenses and Target established its market placement as a high-quality low-cost discount store. In contrast, Kmart used a promotions-driven business model. Because of this, Kmart focused on trying to generate sales from promotions, rather than trying to cut expenses to increase their profits Management contributed greatly to Kmart’s problems by not paying attention to their business environment. As their competitors worked at lowering costs and improving customer service, Kmart continued with its strategy to carry as many products as possible and offer promotion after promotion. Even after Charles Conaway took over, he continued expanding the products carried rather than focusing on those products that were most profitable. In all respects management failed to embrace technology as a means of improving the business. It was not until 1987, that Kmart began to put money into its information infrastructure. However, management rejected any use of technology that could benefit them. For example, while Kmart had the capability to collect data for forecasting, it did not. Rather management still developed the forecasts themselves. Additionally, a proposal to integrate computer systems in distribution was rejected because management thought it too costly. The technology lag in the distribution centers was so bad that reorders were often based on hand tracking. Kmart’s supply chain management contributed to their problems. The company did not have a strong relationship with suppliers. Unlike Wal-Mart where the supplier relationship focused on establishing strong sales of individual products, Kmart’s suppliers pushed them to sell as many products as possible. Because of the push of products into the system, Kmart continued using the promotion-based model. The promotion-based approach in turn led to inconsistent demand for products that made it difficult for Kmart to forecast and maintain optimal inventory levels. Also contributing to the supply chain problems was the organizational structure. The majority of shipping was planned centrally, rather than at the local level causing store inventories to be either in excess or short. Particularly in cases where inventory was in excess, stores ran into problems with warehousing and shrinkage.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The effort to rebuild the supply chain management systems was a step in the right direction.

As Computing Mark Scheme

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS GCE Advanced Subsidiary Level and GCE Advanced Level MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2009 question paper for the guidance of teachers 9691 COMPUTING 9691/01 Paper 1 (Written Paper 1), maximum raw mark 90 This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began, which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers. Mark schemes must be read in conjunction with the question papers and the report on the examination. †¢ CIE will not enter into discussions or correspondence in connection with these mark schemes. CIE is publishing the mark schemes for the May/June 2009 question papers for most IGCSE, GCE Advanced Level and Advanced Subsidiary Level syllabuses and some Ordinary Level syllabuses. Page 2 1 (a) Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE A/AS LEVEL – May/June 2009 Syllabus 9691 Paper 01 (i) To allow the user to give the computer data/change data into computer understandable form (ii) To allow the computer to give information/communicate with the computer/to change information from computer into human understandable form (iii) To keep data while the computer is not using it (1 per dotty) [3] (b) -Black and white laser -e. g. Use in office to produce letters -Produces high quality/speedy so does not develop large queue on a LAN -Colour laser -e. g. To produce reports for a meeting -High quality outputs/can produce large quantity quickly -Dot Matrix – e. g. Print receipts at checkout/tickets on railway -Produces more than one copy at a time, one for customer + one for shop -Inkjet -e. g. Doing homework at home -Relatively cheap and slowness does not matter -Plotter -e. g. Produce architect’s plans -Precision drawing tool -Braille printer -Producing documents/books for blind people -Outputs physical/3D form of data (3 per type, max 3 types, max 9) 2 (a) (i) Name: Text/String/alpha/alphanumeric Description: Text/String/alpha/alphanumeric Cost: Currency/integer/real/float Whether: Boolean Number: Integer (1 for first three, 1 for last 2) (ii) Field Sizes: 10 50 4 1 1 66 – 50 – 250 – 8 – 4 – 313 bytes (1) [9] [2] Total (1) for showing that the field sizes should be added up Multiply Total by 1000 (1) = 66000 to 313000 bytes Add extra (10%) for overheads (1) = 72600 to 344300 bytes Convert to sensible unit (? 024) (1) = 70. 9Kb to 344. 3Kb. (5 possible mark points, max 4) [4]  © UCLES 2009 Page 3 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE A/AS LEVEL – May/June 2009 Syllabus 9691 Paper 01 (b) Advantage: -Processed/Searched more easily/quickly/Estimate of file size is easier -e. g. When a customer wants to kn ow the availability of an item the record can be found quickly/makes selection of storage easier Disadvantage: -The size of fields must be determined before use so space is often wasted/not sufficient -e. g. The â€Å"description† field may not be large enough for a particular item. 1 per -, max 4) [4] 3 -Working from home -Fewer journeys/more free time/less supervision†¦ -Different types of jobs/jobs lost/job opportunities arising -Production line/manual jobs being lost/replaced by more technical jobs -Work done can be more visible to managers -All work/times working can be seen/leading to rewards where appropriate/sanctions when poor effort -Safety of workers is improved -Computers/robots do dangerous tasks/can be used to accurately monitor dangerous processes -Work time can be less rigid -Work can be fitted in round other commitments/leads to simpler ways of job sharing -The 24 hour job/office/commitment/world workforce -Workers may always be contactable/throughout th e world/communications. (Up to 2 per group, max 3 groups, max 6) [6] (a) Line X A OUTPUT CONDITION 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 1,1 5 2 1 6 2 1 TRUE 3 2 4 4 2 4 2,4 5 3 4 6 3 4 FALSE 7 3 4 (1 for values of X and matching line numbers; 1 for values of A corresponding to values of X; 1 for giving correct outputs; 1 for giving 2 conditions) [4] (b) (i) Change X = 3 to X = 11 (ii) -A first line to allow user to input value (N) -UNTIL X = (N + 1) [1] [2] 4  © UCLES 2009 Page 4 (c) e. g. Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE A/AS LEVEL – May/June 2009 Syllabus 9691 Paper 01 X=5 REPEAT A=X*X OUTPUT X, A X=X+5 UNTIL X = 25 END Mark points: -Begins with 5 (as first output) -Loop with working condition -Counter correctly incremented 5 (a) (i) -Options appear on screen from which to select -Selection may lead to submenus -Menus arranged in a tree structure (from single root to many branches) Use: In a passive information system e. g. Tourist guide at a train station. (1 for use, + 2 other -, max 3) [3] [3] (ii) -Follows a spoken language allowing user to input queries in normal vocabulary/syntax -Computer understands keywords/positions in sentence to get idea of syntax -Will then search database for keyword to provide output or responses. Use: e. g. On an expert system or search engine. 1 for use, + 2 other -, max 3) [3] (b) -Provides utility programs to allow user to carry out maintenance tasks (any 3) -Provides security measures like passwords and identifications. -Controls the hardware and the operations they allow. -Provides translators to convert softwa re into a form useable by the computer. -Manages interrupts. -To provide a platform for the execution of software (1 per -, max 3) 6 (a) (i) Data is transmitted along a single wire/one bit at a time. (ii) Data is transmitted along a number of wires/one byte (or more) at a time. (iii) Data can only be transmitted in a single direction. (iv) Data can be transmitted in both directions but only one at a time. (b) (i) -Each byte contains an even number of 1’s -A special bit is set to 0 or 1 to ensure that total is even. Byte is checked for even number of 1’s after transmission. (1 per -, max 2) (ii) -When two bits are in error the errors cancel each other out/10101001. [3] [1] [1] [1] [1] [2] [1]  © UCLES 2009 Page 5 7 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE A/AS LEVEL – May/June 2009 Syllabus 9691 Paper 01 -Data collected on site/by drilling /observation/explosions -Data collected remotely/by satellite/by electronic means -Collected data input to system via HCI/ automatically -Data input is compared to library of data to find matches†¦ -by inference engine†¦ -Using rules found in rule base -Decisions made about geologic structure reported through HCI. (1 per -, max 4) [4] 8 a) -Site map -a diagram showing the way the different screens fit together -shows the links between screens, -Gantt chart/progress chart -shows the different parts that need to be developed -shows which parts of the development are independent and which are reliant on each other. -Spider diagram -to show interaction between the different elements of the solution -and those parts which are independent of each other. -Flow diagram -to show the order of producing the parts of the solution -or to show the flow through the proposed site. (Up to 2 groups, up to 2 per group, max 4) [4] (b) -Documentation for owner of site -will be paper based -will contain instructions for changing/maintaining site -Documentation for viewer/visitor to site -will be on-screen -giving d etailed help on searches/use of facilities/communication with site owner†¦ [4] 9 -Sound -Music to accompany the pictures/speech to explain the pictures†¦. Video/animation -Moving pictures to better describe the object on the site -Automatic hard copy/saving -Automatic downloading of data to printer/hard drive for future reference. -Hyperlinks -Allowing access to different sites/parts of site (Up to 2 groups, up to 2 per group, max 4) [4] 10 Colour: -Contrast -Corporate schemes -Aggressive/passive/soothing colour schemes -Consistency over site to make site look cohesive -Use colour to provide emphasis -Accessability issues e. g. colour blindness  © UCLES 2009 Page 6 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE A/AS LEVEL – May/June 2009 Syllabus 9691 Paper 01 Layout: -Consistent layout so user gets used to ‘what is where’. Important things to top and left -Data spread out across whole screen -Tab order -Group similar data together Content: -Limit to amoun t of content on a page -Content on a page is cohesive -Content matches the published intentions of the site -Content is of sensible type and reading age for audience. (1 per -, max 2 per group, max 6) [6] 11 -The bit rate is a measure of the rate that data can be sent across the communication medium -Different communication media have different bit rates -For simple text/still pictures†¦a low bit rate connection is adequate -because volume of data per page is low and fixed -For (live) video/sound†¦bit rate needs to be high -because large volume of data which must be downloaded in real time because†¦ -information is time sensitive. 1 per -, max 4) [4] 12 (a) (i) -Custom written software is especially written/according to the requirements of the customer -Off the shelf is readily available/needs tailoring to the needs of the customer [2] (ii) -no delay as it is ready immediately -No shortage of experienced users/ready trained/No learning curve -Software should be error free -Help available through Internet/colleagues/courses -Compatible with other users/software (1 per -, max 2) (b) (i) -Check data input to ensure it matches source data -Typed in twice†¦ -by different people/at different times -inputs checked against each other for errors -manual check by comparing†¦ -screen output of input with original document. (1 for first -, + any 2 other -, max 3) (ii) -Check data input is sensible/follows set rules/are reasonable -Data type/should be numeric -Data format/should be in currency form/xxx. xx -Length check/input should be < x characters -Presence check/something has been input. -Range check/value between 0 and some upper limit (1 for first -, + any 2 other -, max 3) [2] [3] [3]  © UCLES 2009

Corporate Social Responsibilty - 2556 Words

08 Fall 08 Fall PEST Analysis amp; CSR on Deajan Holdings PLC PEST Analysis amp; CSR on Deajan Holdings PLC December 20th 2012 December 20th 2012 Management Management Table of contents Cover page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1 Table of contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 CSR†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 Political factors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 Economical factors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8 Social factors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 9 Technological factors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10 Reference†¦show more content†¦The essential aim is to hold corporations responsible for their actions and encourage a positive result through their business activities that affect communities, stake holder, consumers and society. Environment: â€Å"As a property investment company with only limited development activity Daejan has a relatively low overall climate change impact† ( Deajan Financial Report, 2012) However the company acknowledges its responsibility to lower any issues or negative impacts that result from carrying out business activities, Deajan attempts to make such changes whenever presented with the opportunity to improve the environment. The majority of properties owned by Deajan have been constructed way before the introduction of energy efficiency regulations and modern environmental issues, thus making it unpractical and economically unfeasible for the organization to reinvent and reconstruct properties. However Deajan provides a continuous service of repair work to many properties, resulting in the opportunity to make adjustments and improvements towards energy efficiency of their buildings as well as plants. Also when the company engages in new developments or refurbishments of older properties they aim to attain the highest â€Å"BREEAM† rating. The BREEAM rating is an assessment that is broadly used to determine environmental issues in relation to buildings. 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